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How do the different layers of the atmosphere affect the planet Earth?

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Question

How do the different layers of the atmosphere affect the planet Earth?

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Solution

Layer Altitude Range Effect on Planet Earth
Troposphere 0–12 km We live here. Weather, clouds, rain and winds occur in this layer.
Stratosphere 12–50 km Contains the ozone layer, which protects life from harmful UV rays.
Mesosphere 50–80 km Most meteors burn up here before reaching Earth.
Thermosphere 80–700 km Absorbs harmful solar radiation and helps in radio communication through the ionosphere.
Exosphere 700 km and above The outermost layer gradually merges with outer space and contains many satellites.
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Chapter 3: Atmosphere and Climate - Intext Queestions [Page 39]

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NCERT Social Science Understanding Society India and Beyond Part 1 [English] Class 9
Chapter 3 Atmosphere and Climate
Intext Queestions | Q 2. | Page 39
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