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Question
Green Ltd. purchased the assets of Strong Ltd. for ₹ 40,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 7,00,000 for ₹ 32,40,000. Payment was made by issuing 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Green Ltd.
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Solution
| Journal Entries In the Books of Green Ltd. |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
| 1. | Sundry Assets A/c ...Dr. | 40,00,000 | ||
| To Sundry Liabilities A/c | 7,00,000 | |||
| To Strong Ltd. A/c | 32,40,000 | |||
| To Capital Reserve A/c | 60,000 | |||
| (Assets and liabilities of Strong Ltd. taken over for a purchase consideration of ₹ 32,40,000) | ||||
| 2. | Strong Ltd. A/c ...Dr. | 32,40,000 | ||
| Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c ...Dr. | 3,60,000 | |||
| To 10% Debentures A/c | 36,00,000 | |||
| (36,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at 10% discount in payment of purchase consideration) | ||||
Working note:
Net Assets taken over:
₹ 40,00,000 − ₹ 7,00,000 = ₹ 33,00,000
Purchase Consideration:
₹ 32,40,000
Therefore, Capital Reserve:
₹ 33,00,000 − ₹ 32,40,000 = ₹ 60,000
Issue price of each ₹ 100 Debenture at 10% discount:
₹ 100 − ₹ 10 = ₹ 90
Number of Debentures issued:
`(32,40,000)/90 = 36,000` Debentures
Face value of Debentures:
36,000 × ₹ 100 = ₹ 36,00,000
Discount on Issue of Debentures:
₹ 36,00,000 − ₹ 32,40,000 = ₹ 3,60,000
RELATED QUESTIONS
What is ‘Capital Reserve’?
Long Answer Question
Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.
The Amrit Ltd was promoted by Amrit and Bhaskar with an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divide into 1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each.
The company decided to issue 1,000 6% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to Amrit and Bhaskar, each for their services in incorporating the company.
Pass journal entry.
Wye Ltd . purchased an established business for ₹ 2,00,000 payable as ₹ 65,000 by cheque and the balance by issuing 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%.
Give journal entries in the books of Wye Ltd.
Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued ₹ 28,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 15% redeemable at par.
(b) Issued ₹ 30,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 15%.
(c) Issued ₹ 80,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par repayable at a premium of 10%.
Journalise the following transaction at the time of issue of 12% Debentures:
Nandan Ltd. issued ₹90,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at 110%.
A limited company issued ₹ 1,00,000, 9% Debentures at a discount of 6% on 1st April, 2017. These debentures are to be redeemed equally, spread over 5 annual instalments.
Pass the Journal entries for issue of debentures and writing off the discount.
On 1st June, 2017, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.
Debentures which are transferable by mere delivery are ______.
Excess value of net assets over purchase consideration at the time of purchase of business is credited to ______.
Which of the following given statement is correct.
Statement 1 - "Debenture is written instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"
Statement 2 - Debenture is oral instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"
Pick the odd one out:
When the debenture of face value of ₹ 100 is issued at ₹ 100 is called, issue off debenture at ______.
Interest on Debentures is a charge against ______.
Debenture premium cannot be used to ______.
Interest on debentures is calculated on ______.
Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.
X Ltd. purchased assets of ₹ 18,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 6,00,000 of Y Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 10,00,000. The payment to Y Ltd. was made by issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at ₹ 125. Calculate the number of 9% debentures issued in favour of Y Ltd. and pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.
