मराठी

Green Ltd. purchased the assets of Strong Ltd. for ₹ 40,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 7,00,000 for ₹ 32,40,000. Payment was made by issuing 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%.

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प्रश्न

Green Ltd. purchased the assets of Strong Ltd. for ₹ 40,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 7,00,000 for ₹ 32,40,000. Payment was made by issuing 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Green Ltd.

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उत्तर

Journal Entries
In the Books of Green Ltd.
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
1. Sundry Assets A/c   ...Dr.   40,00,000  
     To Sundry Liabilities A/c     7,00,000
     To Strong Ltd. A/c     32,40,000
     To Capital Reserve A/c     60,000
(Assets and liabilities of Strong Ltd. taken over for a purchase consideration of ₹ 32,40,000)      
2. Strong Ltd. A/c   ...Dr.   32,40,000  
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c   ...Dr.   3,60,000  
     To 10% Debentures A/c     36,00,000
(36,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at 10% discount in payment of purchase consideration)      

Working note:

Net Assets taken over:

₹ 40,00,000 − ₹ 7,00,000 = ₹ 33,00,000

Purchase Consideration:

₹ 32,40,000

Therefore, Capital Reserve:

₹ 33,00,000 − ₹ 32,40,000 = ₹ 60,000

Issue price of each ₹ 100 Debenture at 10% discount:

₹ 100 − ₹ 10 = ₹ 90

Number of Debentures issued:

`(32,40,000)/90 = 36,000` Debentures

Face value of Debentures:

36,000 × ₹ 100 = ₹ 36,00,000

Discount on Issue of Debentures:

₹ 36,00,000 − ₹ 32,40,000 = ₹ 3,60,000

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पाठ 9: Issue of Debentures - EXERCISE [पृष्ठ ९.८२]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Issue of Debentures
EXERCISE | Q 27. | पृष्ठ ९.८२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State the meaning of ‘Debentures issued as Collateral Security’.


Vishwas Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
₹ 25 on application; ₹ 25 on allotment and ₹ 50 on first and final call.
Applications were received for all the debentures along with the application money did allotment was made . Call money was also received on the due date.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.


A Ltd . issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on the following terms:
₹20 on applications ;₹ 20 on allotment ; ₹ 30 on first call ; ₹ 30 on final call.
The public applied for 2,400 debentures. Applications for 1,800 debentures were accepted in full. Applications for 400 debentures were allotted 200 debentures  and applications for 200 debentures were rejected . Pass necessary Journal entries .  


Vijay Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for 10,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 70 per debenture .The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 13,500 debentures. Applications for 3,500 debentures were rejected  and application money was refunded . Debentures were allotted to the remaining applications .


Iron Products Ltd. issued 5,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 40 payable as follows;
(i) ₹ 40 , including premium of ₹ 10 on applications;
(ii) ₹ 45, including premium of ₹ 15 on allotment ; and
(iii) Balance as first and final call.
The issue was subscribed and allotment made. Calls were made and due amount  was received .
Pass Journal entries .


Wye Ltd . purchased an established business for ​₹  2,00,000 payable as ​₹  65,000 by cheque and the balance by issuing 9% Debentures of ​₹  100 each at a discount of 10%.
Give journal entries  in the books of Wye Ltd.


Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.


A limited company issued ₹ 1,00,000, 9% Debentures at a discount of 6% on 1st April, 2017. These debentures are to be redeemed equally, spread over 5 annual instalments.

Pass the Journal entries for issue of debentures and writing off the discount.


Global Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of  ₹ 100 each redeemable in four equal instalments by draw of lots from the end of 3 years at a premium of ₹ 9.
Pass the Journal entries for writing off the Loss on Issue of Debentures. Also prepare Loss on issue of Debentures Account.


On 1st April, 2025, Solar Power Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 15% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.

The company had balance in Securities Premium of ₹ 80,000.

Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2026.


Garvit Ltd. invited applications for issuing 3,000, 11% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 3,600 debentures. Applications for 600 debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.

Pass the necessary Journal entries for the above transactions, including writing off the Discount on Issue of Debentures, in the books of Garvit Ltd.


When debentures are issued at par and are redeemable at a premium, the loss on such an issue is debited to ______.


Excess value of net assets over purchase consideration at the time of purchase of business is credited to ______.


When debentures are issued at a discount and are redeemable at a premium, which of the following accounts is debited at the time of issue?


Which of the following situations are commonly found in practice during the issue and redemption of debentures?


Which of the following given statement is correct.

Statement 1 - "Debenture is written instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"

Statement 2 - Debenture is oral instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"


Interest on Debentures is a charge against ______.


Interest on debentures is calculated on ______.


A company can issue debentures:


XYZ Ltd. Issued 6,000, 12% Debentures of ? 50 each on April 1, 2014. Interest on these debenture is payable annually 3151 March each year. The debentures are redeemable in four equal installments at end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year. You are required to pan journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under following cases:

  1. Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par.
  2. Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at par.
  3. Debentures are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at par.
  4. Debenture are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 10%.
  5. Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at premium of 10%.
  6. Debenture are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%.

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