Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Giving reason, comment on the shape of Production Possibilities Curve based on the following table :
| Good X (units) | Good Y (units) |
| 0 | 4 |
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 0 |
Advertisements
Solution
Based on the below schedule, we can say that PPC is a downward sloping straight line. This is because the opportunity cost of producing one good (i.e. Good X) in terms of another (i.e. Good Y) remains the same, that is, 1 (ignoring the minus sign).
| Good X (units) | Good Y (units) | Opportunity Cost |
| 0 | 4 | - |
| 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | 0 | 1 |
The following figure depicts the shape of PPC.
Thus, the shape of PPC is downward sloping straight line which can be attributed to the constant opportunity cost.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Assuming that no resource is equally efficient in production of all goods, name the curve which shows production potential of the economy. Explain, giving reasons, its properties.
Production in an economy is below its potential due to unemployment. Government starts employment generation schemes. Explain its effect using production possibilities curve.
Give the meaning and characteristics of production possibility frontier.
A large number of technical training institutions have been started by the government. State its economic value in the context of production possibilities frontier.
Answer the following question.
Explain the meaning of opportunity cost with the help of a production possibility schedule.
Define Production Possibilities Curve. Explain why it is downward sloping from left to right.
Define flow variable.
Choose the correct alternative from given options:
Shift from Point A on Production Possibility Curve X1Y1 to point B on X2Y2 in the given figure indicates:
Fill up the blank.
A Production Possibility Curve (PPC) would be convex to the origin if the Marginal Rate of Transformation (MRT) is ___________.
Answer the following question.
Why is a Production Possibility Curve concave to the origin? Explain.
______ are economic units that carry out the production.
Which of the following is the result of increase in price of factors of production?
Which of the following statement is true:
______ shows the functional relationship between output and cost of production.
Which of the following statement is false?
The total output generated by the first four units of variable input is 200 units, 350 units, 450 units and 500 units. The marginal product of the third unit of input is:
