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प्रश्न
Giving reason, comment on the shape of Production Possibilities Curve based on the following table :
| Good X (units) | Good Y (units) |
| 0 | 4 |
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 0 |
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उत्तर
Based on the below schedule, we can say that PPC is a downward sloping straight line. This is because the opportunity cost of producing one good (i.e. Good X) in terms of another (i.e. Good Y) remains the same, that is, 1 (ignoring the minus sign).
| Good X (units) | Good Y (units) | Opportunity Cost |
| 0 | 4 | - |
| 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | 0 | 1 |
The following figure depicts the shape of PPC.
Thus, the shape of PPC is downward sloping straight line which can be attributed to the constant opportunity cost.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Assuming that no resource is equally efficient in production of all goods, name the curve which shows production potential of the economy. Explain, giving reasons, its properties.
Production in an economy is below its potential due to unemployment. Government starts employment generation schemes. Explain its effect using production possibilities curve.
Give the meaning and characteristics of production possibility frontier.
A large number of technical training institutions have been started by the government. State its economic value in the context of production possibilities frontier.
Giving reason, comment on the shape of Production Possibilities Curve based on the following table :
| Good X (units) | Good Y (units) |
| 0 | 20 |
| 1 | 18 |
| 2 | 14 |
| 3 | 8 |
| 4 | 0 |
Answer the following question.
Explain the meaning of opportunity cost with the help of a production possibility schedule.
Define flow variable.
Define flow variable.
What do you mean by the production possibilities of an economy?
What is a production possibility frontier?
Choose the correct alternative from given options:
In the given figure, the movement on the production possibility curve from point A to point B shows _____________.
Answer the following question.
Why is a Production Possibility Curve concave to the origin? Explain.
______ are economic units that carry out the production.
Production possibility curve slopes downwards from ______ to ______.
Which of the following is the result of increase in price of factors of production?
Which of the following statement is true:
______ shows the functional relationship between output and cost of production.
