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प्रश्न
Giving reason comment on the shape of production possibilities curve based on the following schedule:
| Good X (units) | Good Y (units) |
| 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 6 |
| 2 | 4 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 4 | 0 |
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उत्तर
Marginal opportunity cost:
| Good X (units) | Good Y (units) | MOC = `"ΔY"/"ΔX"` |
| 0 | 8 | - |
| 1 | 6 | 2/1 = 2 |
| 2 | 4 | 2/1 = 2 |
| 3 | 2 | 2/1 = 2 |
| 4 | 0 | 2/1 = 2 |
The above schedule clearly states that the production of Good-X increases from Unit 1 to Unit 2, and correspondingly, the units of Good-Y forgone is 2. With each additional unit of production of Good-X, the amount of Good-Y to be forgone is constant (2). So, because of constant opportunity cost, the production possibility curve (PPC) is a downward sloping straight line.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Production in an economy is below its potential due to unemployment. Government starts employment generation schemes. Explain its effect using production possibilities curve.
Give the meaning and characteristics of production possibility frontier.
A large number of technical training institutions have been started by the government. State its economic value in the context of production possibilities frontier.
Giving reason, comment on the shape of Production Possibilities Curve based on the following table :
| Good X (units) | Good Y (units) |
| 0 | 20 |
| 1 | 18 |
| 2 | 14 |
| 3 | 8 |
| 4 | 0 |
Giving reason, comment on the shape of Production Possibilities Curve based on the following table :
| Good X (units) | Good Y (units) |
| 0 | 4 |
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 0 |
Define Production Possibilities Curve. Explain why it is downward sloping from left to right.
Define flow variable.
Define flow variable.
What do you mean by the production possibilities of an economy?
What is a production possibility frontier?
Choose the correct alternative from given options:
Shift from Point A on Production Possibility Curve X1Y1 to point B on X2Y2 in the given figure indicates:
Answer the following question.
Why is a Production Possibility Curve concave to the origin? Explain.
Production possibility curve slopes downwards from ______ to ______.
______ shows the functional relationship between output and cost of production.
Which of the following statement is false?
