Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Give two causes and two symptoms of the following:
Dependent personality disorder
Advertisements
Solution
Dependent Personality Disorder (According to DSM-IV-TR) Symptoms :
A pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behaviour and fear of separation as indicated by at least five of the following :
- Difficulty making everyday decisions without advice or assurance from others.
- Need others to take responsibility for major areas of life.
- Difficulty expressing disagreement with others because of fear of loss of support.
- Difficulty initiating project.
- Goes to excessive lengths to obtain nurturance or support from others.
- Feels uncomfortable or helpless when alone.
- Urgently seeks another relationship when a close one ends.
- Unrealistic preoccupation with fears of being left to take care of himself/herself.
Causes:
Biological factors:
1. Genetic and personality factors: There may be a very small genetic influence on a dependent personality trait. Personality traits such as neuroticism and agreeableness are predominant in dependant personality disorder, have a genetic component.
Psycho-social factors:
1. Environmental factors: People with partially genetic based predisposition to dependence and anxiousness may be prone to adverse effects of parents who are authoritarian and over protective (not promoting autonomy and individuation) in their child, instead reinforcing dependent behaviour.
2. Cognitive factors- Cognitive theorists describe the underlying maladaptive schemas as involving core beliefs about weakness and competence and needing others to survive such as “I am completely helpless”, “I can function only if I have access to somebody competent”.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Give two causes and two symptoms of the following:
Antisocial personality disorder.
What is meant by phobia?
Give two symptoms for the following:
Bipolar disorder
Answer the following question briefly:
Mention any one characteristic of passive-aggressive personality disorder.
Answer the following question briefly:
What is meant by the term projection?
Give any two causes of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
Give any two symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
Assertion: Some survivors of natural disasters are more prone to anxiety, depression and stress in comparison to other survivors.
Reason: These survivors feel the intensity of loss more than the other and are likely to develop post traunmatic stress disorder.
Given below is the conversation between a Patient's wife and the Psychiatrist. The Patient's wife is the informant.
| Patient's wife: | “Doctor, I am unable to adjust to my husband's behaviour”. |
| Psychiatrist: | “What changes have you noticed in him lately?” |
| Patient's wife: | “For the past three weeks, he has been very energetic and over excited. He has been shopping and buying unnecessary things. He behaved differently last month. He was profoundly sad for no known reason and had lost interest in life.” |
|
Psychiatrist: |
“Since when have you been noticing this fluctuation in his behaviour?” |
| Patient's wife: | "Since the last three months.” |
- Identify the type of disorder displayed by the informant's husband.
- Explain any four causes of this disorder.
- Briefly explain Cognitive Behavioural Therapy that the Psychiatrist can use in the treatment of this patient.
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
|
Fifteen candidates applied for the position of Executive Manager in a private company. The candidates were called individually for a conversation in the first round of recruitment. In the second round, they were given a list of statements on personality factors that they had to rate a scale value for. The final round consisted of a group task in which the candidates were divided into three groups. Each group had to overcome a problem situation given to them. |
- Describe the types of behavioural analysis that were conducted on the candidates in the first and second rounds. (4)
- In your opinion, which type of behavioural analysis would help the directors select the suitable candidate? Justify your answer by giving two reasons. (3)
