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In which type of Behavioural Analysis Test, an Individual is instructed to play a role for which he/she is observed?

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Question

In which type of Behavioural Analysis Test, an Individual is instructed to play a role for which he/she is observed?

Answer in Brief
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Solution

A situational test is a type of behavioural analysis where an individual is instructed to play a role while being watched. This assignment involves some role-playing. In this type of exam, the participant is given an imaginary or realistic scenario and directed to act out a specific role or behaviour while observed by a supervisor or evaluator.

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Given below is the conversation between a Patient's wife and the Psychiatrist. The Patient's wife is the informant.

Patient's wife:  “Doctor, I am unable to adjust to my husband's behaviour”.
Psychiatrist: “What changes have you noticed in him lately?”
Patient's wife:  “For the past three weeks, he has been very energetic and over excited. He has been shopping and buying unnecessary things. He behaved differently last month. He was profoundly sad for no known reason and had lost interest in life.”

Psychiatrist:

“Since when have you been noticing this fluctuation in his behaviour?”
Patient's wife:  "Since the last three months.”
  1. Identify the type of disorder displayed by the informant's husband.
  2. Explain any four causes of this disorder.
  3. Briefly explain Cognitive Behavioural Therapy that the Psychiatrist can use in the treatment of this patient.

“The onset of the disorder was gradual, but even today, I still remember the painful episode in my life. I had completed medical school with great success. It seemed as if my hard work had paid off and my dreams were realised. However, within two weeks thereafter, I was unable to complete my work in a timely fashion. I had trouble concentrating on even the simplest of tasks. I felt intense gloom and felt lonely, even amongst my friends. I was unable to sleep and felt fatigued and worthless all the time. I remained slow, inefficient and disorganised.”

  1. Identify the psychological disorder indicated above.    (1)
  2. Specify any three ways by which Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) can be used to help the patient recover from the psychological disorder.   (3)

Which disorder involves eating non-nutritive substances like paint or sand?


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