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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Give scientific reason. Stem cells are extremely important in regenerative therapy. - Science and Technology 2

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Question

Give scientific reason.

Stem cells are extremely important in regenerative therapy.

Explain
Short/Brief Note
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Solution

  1. In case of medical conditions like myocardial infarction, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, etc., stem cells are used to replace dead cells.
  2. In conditions like anemia, thalassemia and leukemia, where blood count is affected, stem cells are used to produce new blood cells. This is known as regenerative cell therapy.
  3. Advances in research may make it possible to produce organs like liver or kidney from stem cells to be used for transplantation in case of organ failure.
    Hence, stem cells are extremely important in regenerative therapy.
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Chapter 8: Cell Biology and Biotechnology - Give scientific reasons

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SCERT Maharashtra Science and Technology 2 [English] 10 Standard SSC
Chapter 8 Cell Biology and Biotechnology
Give scientific reasons | Q 4

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Write the correct answer in blank circles.


At the earliest stage of development, the organism is in the form of a mass of a cell, which are almost alike, those cells are called ____________.


_____________ is the revolutionary event in biotechnology after cloning.


Cell _____________ starts from 14th day of conception.


Zygote is formed by union of male and female gametes. Name the cells that are present at the initial stage of development.


State two types of stem cells.


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Complete the paragraph.

(red bone marrow, degenerated, umbilical cord, adipose, division, blastocyst)

Different tissues of the body are formed by _______ of stem cells. Stem cells are present in the _______ by which the fetus is joined to the uterus of the mother. Stem cells are also present in the _______ stage of embryonic development. Stem cells are present in _______ and _______ connective tissue of adult human beings. It has become possible to produce different types of tissues and the _______ part of any organ with the help of these stem cells.


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  1. What is shown in the figure?
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  3. What can these stem cells transform into?

Identify the given figure and label it.


______ cells are undifferentiated mass of cells.


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  1. Which process is shown in the given diagram?
  2. What is the importance of this process?
  3. Which organs can be transplanted by this process?

Explain the following term:

Stem cells


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