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Give example. Trivalent basic radicals

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Give example.

Trivalent basic radicals

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Solution

Al3+, Cr3+, Fe3+, Au3+

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Chapter 4: Measurement of Matter - Exercise [Page 57]

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Balbharati Science and Technology [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State
Chapter 4 Measurement of Matter
Exercise | Q 1. f. | Page 57

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HC03


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  3. CaC03
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A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.

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What is the name of a particle which contains 10 electrons, 11 protons and 12 neutrons ?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

A sulphide ion has negative charge because it contains less ....................... than ...................


The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :

Ion            Valency        Ion                Valency                        (Charge)                             (Charge)

Sodium ion       1+      Nitrate ion            1–  
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What is an ion ? How is an ion formed ? Explain with the help of two examples of different ions.


Give example.

Basic radicals


What do you understand by the following terms?

Basic radical


Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.

Potassium ferrocyanide


Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.

Stannic oxide


Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.

Sodium zincate


Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.

Potassium manganate


Match the radicals in List I with their correct names from List II.

List I List II
1. `"NO"_3^(1-)` A: Bisulphite F: Sulphate
2. `"HSO"_4^(1-)` B: Phosphate G: Nitrate
3. `"SO"_4^(2-)` C: Carbonate H: Phosphite
4. `"PO"_4^(3-)` D: Nitrite I: Sulpite
5. `"HCO"_3^(1-)` E: Bicarbonate J: Bisulphate

Name the following:

The radical containing one nitrogen and four hydrogen atoms.


State if the following element or radical is divalent?

Nickel


State if the following element or radical is divalent?

Chromium


State if the following element or radical is divalent?

Dichromate


State if the following element or radical is divalent?

Permanganate


Match the names of ions and radicals from 1 to 10 with their correct answer from A to Q.

Column A Column B
1. Hypochlorite A: Hg2+
2. Permanganate B: \[\ce{MnO_4^1-}\]
3. Plumbous C: Sn4+
4. Zincate D: Pb2+
5. Nitride E: Sn2+
6. Mercuric F: Pb4+
7. Stannic G: \[\ce{SO_3^2-}\]
8. Nitrite H: N3-
9. Sulphite I: \[\ce{NO_2^1-}\]
10. Dichromate J: \[\ce{MnO_4^2-}\]
  K: Hg1+
L: \[\ce{SO_4^2-}\]
M: CIO1-
N: \[\ce{ZnO_2^2-}\]
O: \[\ce{Cr_2O_7^2-}\]
P: \[\ce{CrO_4^2-}\]
Q: \[\ce{ClO_3^1-}\]

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