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What Do We Call Those Particles Which Are Formed by the Gain of Electrons by Atoms ?

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Question

State whether the following statements are true or false:

A sodium ion has positive charge because it has more protons than a neutral atom.

One Line Answer
Short/Brief Note
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Solution

False. A sodium ion carries a positive charge because it has less number of electrons than a neutral atom.

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Chapter 3: Atoms and Molecules - Very Short Answers [Page 151]

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Lakhmir Singh Chemistry [English] Class 9
Chapter 3 Atoms and Molecules
Very Short Answers | Q 5.1 | Page 151

RELATED QUESTIONS

Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The particle which is formed by the loss or gain of electrons by an atom is called..............


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

A sulphide ion has negative charge because it contains less ....................... than ...................


The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :

Ion            Valency        Ion                Valency                        (Charge)                             (Charge)

Sodium ion       1+      Nitrate ion            1–  
Copper ion       2+       Sulphide ion         2–

Using this information, write down the formulae of :

  1. Sodium sulphide
  2. Copper nitrate

What do you understand by the following terms?

Acid radical 


What do you understand by the following terms?

Basic radical


Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.

Calcium silicate


Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.

Stannic phosphate


Match the radicals in List I with their correct names from List II.

List I List II
1. `"NO"_3^(1-)` A: Bisulphite F: Sulphate
2. `"HSO"_4^(1-)` B: Phosphate G: Nitrate
3. `"SO"_4^(2-)` C: Carbonate H: Phosphite
4. `"PO"_4^(3-)` D: Nitrite I: Sulpite
5. `"HCO"_3^(1-)` E: Bicarbonate J: Bisulphate

State if the following element or radical is divalent?

Permanganate


Atoms that carry positive or negative charges are called ______.


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