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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Give a brief description of the principle of the following technique taking an example. Chromatography

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Question

Give a brief description of the principle of the following technique taking an example.

Chromatography

Answer in Brief
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Solution

Chromatography is one of the most useful methods for the separation and purification of organic compounds.

Principle: 

It is based on the difference in movement of individual components of a mixture through the stationary phase under the influence of mobile phase.

For example, a mixture of red and blue ink can be separated by chromatography. A drop of the mixture is placed on the chromatogram. The component of the ink, which is less adsorbed on the chromatogram, moves with the mobile phase while the less adsorbed component remains almost stationary.

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Chapter 8: Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques - EXERCISES [Page 371]

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NCERT Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
EXERCISES | Q 12.18 - (c) | Page 371

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