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Question
From the following details, prepare a profit and loss account.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Gross profit | 50,000 | Interest received | 2,000 |
| Office rent | 10,000 | Discount received | 3,000 |
| Depreciation on office assets | 8,000 | Carriage outwards | 2,500 |
| Discount allowed | 12,000 | Insurance on office building | 3,500 |
| Advertisement | 4,000 | General expenses | 3,000 |
| Audit fees | 1,000 | Freight inwards | 1,000 |
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Solution
Profit and loss account
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| To Office rent | 10,000 | By Gross profit b/d | 50,000 |
| To Depreciation on office assets | 8,000 | By Interest received | 2,000 |
| To Discount allowed | 12,000 | By Discount received | 3,000 |
| To Advertisement | 4,000 | ||
| To Audit fees | 1,000 | ||
| To Carriage outwards | 2,500 | ||
| To Insurance on office building | 3,500 | ||
| To General expenses | 3,000 | ||
| To Net profit c/d | 11,000 | ||
| 55,000 | 55,000 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
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Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.
| 1) | Bank charges | 22,000 |
| 2) | Interest (Cr.) | 16,000 |
| 3) | Sundry expenses | 42,000 |
| 4) | Insurance | 35,000 |
| 5) | Salaries | 40,000 |
| 6) | Rates and Taxes | 13,000 |
| 7) | Postage | 8,000 |
| 8) | Advertisement | 40,000 |
| 9) | Rent paid | 32,000 |
| 10) | Bad debts | 10,000 |
| 11) | Commission (Cr) | 17,500 |
| 12) | Printing & Stationery | 21,000 |
| 13) | Loss by fire | 18,000 |
| 14) | Discount (Dr) | 23,000 |
| 15) | Discount (Cr) | 37,000 |
| 16) | Misc. Income | 14,000 |
| 17) | Depreciation | 34,000 |
| 18) | Carriage Outwards | 60,000 |
| 19) | Godown Expenses | 40,000 |
Note: Gross Profit ₹ 407500
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Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s. Krishna & Sons Pvt. Ltd. as on 31st March, 2023. Prepare a Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ending 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on the same date.
Trial Balance of M/s. Krishna & Sons Pvt Ltd. as on 31st March 2023.
| Particulars | Dr. | Cr. |
| Capital | - | 50,000 |
| Drawings | 1,000 | - |
| Debtors and Creditors | 25,000 | 15,000 |
| Loan | - | 20,000 |
| Discounts | 4,750 | 300 |
| Purchases and Sales | 90,000 | 1,72,000 |
| Land and Buildings | 88,000 | - |
| Salaries | 33,000 | - |
| Cash in hand | 2,700 | - |
| Stock as on 01-04-2022 | 28,000 | - |
| Commission Received | - | 18,550 |
| Sales Return and Purchase Return | 750 | 550 |
| Carriage inward | 1,200 | - |
| Bills receivable and Bills payable | 7,500 | 5,500 |
| Total | 2,81,900 | 2,81,900 |
Closing Stock was valued at ₹ 25,000
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