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Question
From the following information, prepare profit and loss account for the year ending 31st December, 2016.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Gross loss | 60,000 | Printing and stationery (office) | 2,000 |
| Promotional expenses | 5,000 | Legal charges | 5,000 |
| Distribution expenses | 15,000 | Bad debts | 1,000 |
| Commission paid | 7,000 | Depreciation | 2,000 |
| Interest on loan paid | 5,000 | Rent received | 4,000 |
| Packing charges (on sales) | 4,000 | Loss by fire not covered by insurance | 3,000 |
| Dividend received | 3,000 |
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Solution
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| To Gross loss b/d | 60,000 | By Dividend received | 3,000 |
| To Promotional expenses | 5,000 | By Rent received | 4,000 |
| To Distribution expenses | 15,000 | ||
| To Commission paid | 7,000 | ||
| To Interest on loan | 5,000 | By Net loss c/d | 1,02,000 |
| To Packing charges | 4,000 | ||
| To Legal charges | 5,000 | ||
| To Printing and stationery (office) | 2,000 | ||
| To Bad debts | 1,000 | ||
| To Depreciation | 2,000 | ||
| To Loss by fire | 3,000 | ||
| 1,09,000 | 1,09,000 |
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Answer in One Sentence:
What do you mean by Profit & Loss A/c?
Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.
Select the most appropriate alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
Discount earned is transferred to credit side of ___________ account
Excess of credit over to debit in Profit and Loss Account indicates ________
State True or False with reasons:
Credit balance of Profit and Loss account shows net profit.
Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March 2018 from the following balances.
1) Bank charges ₹ 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000
7) Postage ₹ 8,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000
11) Commission (Cr) ₹ 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
14) Discount (Dr) ₹ 23,000
15) Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000
16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
17) Depreciation ₹ 34,000
18) Carriage Outwards ₹ 60,000
19) Godown Expenses ₹ 40,000
Note: Gross Profit ₹ 407500
Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.
Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.
Explain the needs of the Profit and Loss Account.
Which of the following is added to bad debts while preparing the Profit and Loss Account?
