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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

Forty percent of business travellers carry a laptop. In a sample of 15 business travelers, what is the probability that 3 will have a laptop?

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Question

Forty percent of business travellers carry a laptop. In a sample of 15 business travelers, what is the probability that 3 will have a laptop?

Sum
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Solution

Given n = 5

p = `40/10 = 2/5`

q = 1 – p = `1 - 2/5 = (5-2)/5 = 3/5`

The binomial distribution P(X = x) = `15"c"_x (2/5)^x (3/5)^(15 - x)`

P(probability that 3 will have a laptop) = P(X = 3)

= `15"c"_3 (2/5)^3 (/5)^(15 - 3)`

= `(15 xx 14 xx 13)/(1 xx 2 xx 3) xx (2)^3/(5)^3 xx (3)^12/(5)^12`

= `455 xx (8 xx 5.311 xx 10^5)/(5)^15`

= `(3640 xx 5.311 xx 10^5)/(3.055 xx 10^10)`

= `(3640 xx 5.311)/(3.055 xx 10^5)`

= `19332.04/305500`

= 0.06328

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Chapter 7: Probability Distributions - Exercise 7.1 [Page 156]

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Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 7 Probability Distributions
Exercise 7.1 | Q 14. (i) | Page 156

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