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For a certain bivariate data And r = 0.5. Estimate y when x = 10 and estimate x when y = 16 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

For a certain bivariate data

  X Y
Mean 25 20
S.D. 4 3

And r = 0.5. Estimate y when x = 10 and estimate x when y = 16

Sum
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Solution

Given, `bar x = 25, bar y = 20, sigma_"X" = 4, sigma_"Y" = 3`, r =0.5

`"b"_"YX" = "r" sigma_y/sigma_x = (0.5) 3/4 = 0.375`

`"b"_"XY" = "r" sigma_y/sigma_x = (0.5) 4/3 = 0.667`

The regression equation of Y on X is

`("Y" - bar y) = "b"_"YX" ("X" - bar x)`

(Y - 20) = 0.375 (X - 25)

Y - 20 = - 9.375 + 0.375 X

Y = 10.625 + 0.375 X

For X = 10

Y = 10.625 +0.375 × 10 = 10.625 + 3.75 = 14.375

The regression equation of X on Y is

`("X" - bar x) = "b"_"XY" ("Y" - bar y)`

(X - 25) = 0.667(Y - 20)

X - 25 = - 13.34 + 0.667 Y

X = 11.66 + 0.667 Y

For Y = 16,

X = 11.66 + 0.667(16) = 11.66 + 10.672 = 22.332

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
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Chapter 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.2 [Page 48]

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