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The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient

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Solution

r = `+-  sqrt("b"_(xy) * "b"_(yx))`

= `+-  sqrt((-1)/6 xx (-3)/2)`

= `+-  1/2`

= `+-  0.5`

Since the values of bxy and byx are negative,

r is also negative.

∴ r = – 0.5

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
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Chapter 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.4

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Mean of y = `bary = square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`


Mean of x = 53

Mean of y = 28

Regression coefficient of y on x = – 1.2

Regression coefficient of x on y = – 0.3

a. r = `square`

b. When x = 50,

`y - square = square (50 - square)`

∴ y = `square`

c. When y = 25,

`x - square = square (25 - square)`

∴ x = `square`


Mean of x = 25

Mean of y = 20

`sigma_x` = 4

`sigma_y` = 3

r = 0.5

byx = `square`

bxy = `square`

when x = 10,

`y - square = square (10 - square)`

∴ y = `square`


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`sum(x_i - barx)(y_i - bary)` = 1170


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