Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Five cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards; find the probability that none is a spade.
Advertisements
Solution
Let X denote number of spade cards.
p = probability of drawing a spade card from pack of 52 cards.
Since, there are 13 spade cards in the pack of 52 cards,
∴ p = `13/52 = 1/4` and q = 1 − p = `1 - 1/4 = 3/4`
Given, n = 5
∴ `X ~ B (5, 1/4)`
The p.m.f. of X is given by
P(X = x) = `"^nC_x p^x q^(n - x)`
i.e. p(x) = `"^5C_x (1/4)^x (3/5)^(5 - x)`, x = 0, 1, 2, ..., 5
P(none of cards is spade):
P(X = 0) = P(0) = `"^5C_0(1/4)^0(3/4)^(5 - 0)`
`= 1xx1 xx (3/4)^5`
= `243/1024`
Hence, the probability of none of the spade card is `243/1024`.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The probability that a certain kind of component will survive a check test is 0.6. Find the probability that exactly two of the next four components tested will survive.
A die is thrown 6 times. If ‘getting an odd number’ is a success, find the probability of at least 5 successes.
A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability of two successes.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that none of the floppy disc work.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that exactly one floppy disc work.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that exactly two floppy disc work.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that all 3 of the sample will work.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
A die is thrown 100 times. If getting an even number is considered a success, then the standard deviation of the number of successes is ______.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
For a binomial distribution, n = 5. If P(X = 4) = P(X = 3), then p = ______
If the mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 18 and 12 respectively, then n = ______.
Let X ~ B(10, 0.2). Find P(X = 1).
The probability that a bomb will hit a target is 0.8. Find the probability that out of 10 bombs dropped, exactly 2 will miss the target.
The probability that a mountain-bike travelling along a certain track will have a tyre burst is 0.05. Find the probability that among 17 riders: at most three have a burst tyre
The probability that a lamp in a classroom will be burnt out is 0.3. Six such lamps are fitted in the class-room. If it is known that the classroom is unusable if the number of lamps burning in it is less than four, find the probability that the classroom cannot be used on a random occasion.
A large chain retailer purchases a certain kind of electronic device from a manufacturer. The manufacturer indicates that the defective rate of the device is 3%. The inspector of the retailer picks 20 items from a shipment. What is the probability that the store will receive at most one defective item?
The probability that a machine will produce all bolts in a production run within specification is 0.998. A sample of 8 machines is taken at random. Calculate the probability that all 8 machines.
The probability that a machine will produce all bolts in a production run within specification is 0.998. A sample of 8 machines is taken at random. Calculate the probability that 7 or 8 machines.
A computer installation has 10 terminals. Independently, the probability that any one terminal will require attention during a week is 0.1. Find the probabilities that 0.
A computer installation has 10 terminals. Independently, the probability that any one terminal will require attention during a week is 0.1. Find the probabilities that 3 or more, terminals will require attention during the next week.
In a large school, 80% of the pupil like Mathematics. A visitor to the school asks each of 4 pupils, chosen at random, whether they like Mathematics.
Calculate the probabilities of obtaining an answer yes from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 of the pupils.
It is observed that it rains on 12 days out of 30 days. Find the probability that it it will rain at least 2 days of a given week.
If the probability of success in a single trial is 0.01. How many trials are required in order to have a probability greater than 0.5 of getting at least one success?
If E(x) > Var(x) then X follows _______.
In Binomial distribution if n is very large and probability success of p is very small such that np = m (constant) then _______ distribution is applied.
Solve the following problem:
An examination consists of 5 multiple choice questions, in each of which the candidate has to decide which one of 4 suggested answers is correct. A completely unprepared student guesses each answer completely randomly. Find the probability that,
- the student gets 4 or more correct answers.
- the student gets less than 4 correct answers.
In a Binomial distribution with n = 4, if 2P(X = 3) = 3P(X = 2), then value of p is ______.
If X ~ B(n, p) with n = 10, p = 0.4, then find E(X2).
Choose the correct alternative:
A sequence of dichotomous experiments is called a sequence of Bernoulli trials if it satisfies ______
In a binomial distribution `B(n, p = 1/4)`, if the probability of at least one success is greater than or equal to `9/10`, then n is greater than ______.
A pair of dice is thrown 3 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability of getting at least two success.
Solution:
A pair of dice is thrown 3 times.
∴ n = 3
Let x = number of success (doublets)
p = probability of success (doublets)
∴ p = `square`, q = `square`
∴ x ∼ B (n, p)
P(x) = nCxpx qn–x
Probability of getting at least two success means x ≥ 2.
∴ P(x ≥ 2) = P(x = 2) + P(x = 3)
= `square` + `square`
= `2/27`
