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Five cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards; find the probability that none is a spade. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Five cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards; find the probability that none is a spade.

योग
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उत्तर

Let X denote number of spade cards.

p = probability of drawing a spade card from pack of 52 cards.

Since, there are 13 spade cards in the pack of 52 cards,

∴ p = `13/52 = 1/4`  and q = 1 − p = `1 - 1/4 = 3/4`

Given, n = 5

∴ `X ~ B (5, 1/4)`

The p.m.f. of X is given by

P(X = x) = `"^nC_x  p^x  q^(n - x)`

i.e. p(x) = `"^5C_x  (1/4)^x  (3/5)^(5 - x)`, x = 0, 1, 2, ..., 5

P(none of cards is spade):

 P(X = 0) = P(0) = `"^5C_0(1/4)^0(3/4)^(5 - 0)`

`= 1xx1 xx (3/4)^5`

= `243/1024`

Hence, the probability of none of the spade card is `243/1024`.

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अध्याय 8: Probability Distributions - Exercise 8.3 [पृष्ठ १५०]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 8 Probability Distributions
Exercise 8.3 | Q 1.04 | पृष्ठ १५०
बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 8 Binomial Distribution
Exercise 8.1 | Q 4.3 | पृष्ठ २५१

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