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Question
Find the value of x in the following figure, where O is the centre of the circle:

Sum
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Solution
In triangle AOB, OA = OB (radii of the circle), so it is isosceles.
Given ∠OAB = 20°, we also have
∠OBA = 20°.
Sum of angles in triangle AOB:
∠AOB = 180° − 20° − 20° = 140°.
The central angle ∠AOB subtends arc AB, so the measure of arc AB is 140°.
The angle at C, ∠ACB x, is an inscribed angle that subtends the same arc AB. An inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc, so
x = `1/2 xx 140° = 70°`
x = 70°
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Chapter 15: Circles - Exercise 15A [Page 329]
