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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Find the slope of the tangent to the following curves at the respective given points. x = a cos3t, y = b sin3t at t = π2

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Question

Find the slope of the tangent to the following curves at the respective given points.

x = a cos3t, y = b sin3t at t = `pi/2`

Sum
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Solution

x = a cos3t, y = b sin3t

Differenriating w.r.t. ‘t’

`("d"x)/("dt"` = – 3a cos2t sin t

`("d"y)/("dt"` = 3b sin2t sin t

`("d"y)/("d"x) = (("d"y)/("dt"))/(("d"x)/("dt"))`

= `(3"b" sin^2 "t" cos "t")/(-3"a" cos^2"t" sin"t"`

= `- "b"/"a" sin"t"/cos"t"`

= `- "b"/"a" tan "t"`

Slope of the tangent `(("d"y)/("d"x))_(("t" = pi/2))`

= `- "b"/"a" tan  i/2 = oo`

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Chapter 7: Applications of Differential Calculus - Exercise 7.2 [Page 14]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 7 Applications of Differential Calculus
Exercise 7.2 | Q 1. (ii) | Page 14

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