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Find the equation of a line with $$x$$-intercept $$= 5$$ and passing through the point $$(4, –3)$$. [Hint. The line passes through the points A(5, 0) and B(4, –3).]

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Question

Find the equation of a line with $$x$$-intercept $$= 5$$ and passing through the point $$(4, -3)$$.

[Hint. The line passes through the points A(5, 0) and B(4, –3).]

Sum
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Solution

Since the $$x$$-intercept is $$5$$, the line passes through the point $$(5, 0)$$.

The line also passes through $$(4, -3)$$.

Slope of the line: $$m = \frac{-3 - 0}{4 - 5}$$

$$= \frac{-3}{-1}$$

$$= 3$$

Using the point-slope form with $$(5, 0)$$: 

$$y - 0 = 3(x - 5)$$

$$y = 3x - 15$$

$$3x - y - 15 = 0$$

Thus, the equation of the line is $$3x - y - 15 = 0$$.

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Chapter 14: Equation of a Straight Line - EXERCISE 14A [Page 224]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 14 Equation of a Straight Line
EXERCISE 14A | Q 20. | Page 224
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