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Find the equation of a line parallel to the line $$2x + y – 7 = 0$$ and passing through the intersection of the lines $$x + y – 4 = 0$$ and $$2x – y = 8$$.

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Question

Find the equation of a line parallel to the line $$2x + y - 7 = 0$$ and passing through the intersection of the lines $$x + y - 4 = 0$$ and $$2x - y = 8$$.

Sum
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Solution

Solve the system to find the point of intersection:

$$x + y - 4 = 0 \implies x + y = 4 \quad ...(1)$$ 

$$2x - y = 8 \quad ...(2)$$

Adding equations (1) and (2):

$$3x = 12$$

$$\implies x = 4$$

Substitute $$x = 4$$ into (1): 

$$4 + y = 4$$

$$\implies y = 0$$ 

So the point of intersection is $$(4, 0)$$.

The given line is $$2x + y - 7 = 0 \implies y = -2x + 7$$. 

Slope $$m = -2$$.

The parallel line has slope $$m = -2$$ and passes through $$(4, 0)$$: 

$$y - 0 = -2(x - 4)$$ 

$$y = -2x + 8$$ 

$$2x + y - 8 = 0$$

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Chapter 14: Equation of a Straight Line - EXERCISE 14B [Page 231]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 14 Equation of a Straight Line
EXERCISE 14B | Q 12. (ii) | Page 231
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