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प्रश्न
Find the equation of a line parallel to the line $$2x + y - 7 = 0$$ and passing through the intersection of the lines $$x + y - 4 = 0$$ and $$2x - y = 8$$.
योग
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उत्तर
Solve the system to find the point of intersection:
$$x + y - 4 = 0 \implies x + y = 4 \quad ...(1)$$
$$2x - y = 8 \quad ...(2)$$
Adding equations (1) and (2):
$$3x = 12$$
$$\implies x = 4$$
Substitute $$x = 4$$ into (1):
$$4 + y = 4$$
$$\implies y = 0$$
So the point of intersection is $$(4, 0)$$.
The given line is $$2x + y - 7 = 0 \implies y = -2x + 7$$.
Slope $$m = -2$$.
The parallel line has slope $$m = -2$$ and passes through $$(4, 0)$$:
$$y - 0 = -2(x - 4)$$
$$y = -2x + 8$$
$$2x + y - 8 = 0$$
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अध्याय 14: Equation of a Straight Line - EXERCISE 14B [पृष्ठ २३१]
