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Find the area of the circle x2 + y2 = 16 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the area of the circle x2 + y2 = 16

Sum
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Solution


By the symmetry of the circle, required area of the circle is 4 times the area of the region OPQO.

For the region OPQO, the limits of integration are x = 0 and x = 4.

 Given equation of the circle is x2 + y2 = 16

∴ y2 = 16 – x2

∴ y = `+- sqrt(16 - x^2)`

∴ y = `sqrt(16 - x^2)`   ......[∵ In first quadrant, y > 0]

∴ Required area = 4(area of the region OPQO)

= `4 xx int_0^4 y*"d"x`

= `4 xx int_0^4 sqrt(16 - x^2)  "d"x`

= `4int_0^4 sqrt((4)^2 - x^2)  "d"x`

= `4[x/2 sqrt((4)^2 - x^2) + (4)^2/2 sin^-1 (x/4)]_0^4`

= `4{[4/2 sqrt((4)^2 - (4)^2) + 16/2 sin^-1 (4/4)] - [0/2 sqrt((4)^2 - (0)^2) + 16/2 sin^-1 (0/4)]}`

= `4{[0 + 8 sin^-1 (1)] - [0 + 0]}`

= `4(8 xx pi/2)`

= 16π sq.units

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Chapter 1.7: Application of Definite Integration - Q.3

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SCERT Maharashtra Mathematics and Statistics (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC
Chapter 1.7 Application of Definite Integration
Q.3 | Q 4

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