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Find the Area of the Region. {(X,Y) : 0 ≤ Y ≤ X2 , 0 ≤ Y ≤ X + 2 ,-1 ≤ X ≤ 3} .

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Question

Find the area of the region. 

{(x,y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ x, 0 ≤ y ≤ x + 2 ,-1 ≤ x ≤ 3} .

Sum
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Solution

0 ≤ y ≤ x2 ; 0 ≤ y ≤ x + 2 ; -1 ≤ x ≤ 3 

 y = x2

y = x + 2

x2 =  x + 2  

x2 - x - 2 = 0 

( x - 2 ) ( x + 1) = 0

⇒ x  = - 1 , 2 

∴ Required area is area of shaded portion

`Delta = int_(-1)^2 (Y_"line" - Y_"parabola" ) dx + int_2^3 Y_"line"  dx`

`Delta = int_(-1)^2 ( x + 2 -x^2 ) dx + int_2^3 (x +2 ) dx`

`Delta = int_(-1)^2 [x^2/2 + 2x - x^3/3 ] + int_2^3 [ x^2/2 + 2x]`

`Delta = (2+ 4 - 8/3) - (1/2 - 2 + 1/3) + (9/2 + 6) - (2 + 4 ) `

`Delta = 10/3 + 2/3 +9/2`

`Delta = 4 + 9/2 = 17/2 ` Sq.units

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2018-2019 (March) 65/3/3

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