English

Explain Why the Tax Multiplier is Smaller in Absolute Value than the Government Expenditure Multiplier.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Explain why the tax multiplier is smaller in absolute value than the government expenditure multiplier.

Short/Brief Note
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

The tax multiplier is smaller in absolute value than the government expenditure multiplier, as the government expenditure affects the total expenditure and taxes through the multiplier. Tax multiplier also influences disposable income that affects the overall consumption level.

The reason is explained through the following example.

Let’s assume MPC be to 0.80.

Then, the government expenditure multiplier `=1/(1-c)`

`=1/(1-0.80)`

`=1/0.20=5`

Tax multiplier `=(-c)/(1-c)=(-0.80)/(1-0.80)`

`=(-0.80)/0.20=-4`

This shows that government expenditure multiplier is more than tax multiplier.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Government Budget And The Economy - Exercises [Page 84]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Economics Introductory Macroeconomics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Government Budget And The Economy
Exercises | Q 10. | Page 84

RELATED QUESTIONS

Distinguish between revenue deficit and fiscal deficit.


Explain 'Revenue Deficit in a Government budget? What does it indicate?


‘The fiscal deficit gives the borrowing requirement of the government’. Elucidate.


Consider an economy described by the following functions:- C = 20 + 0.80Y, I = 30, G = 50, TR = 100, calculate the effect on output of a 10 per cent increase in transfers, and a 10 per cent increase in lump-sum taxes. Compare the effects of the two.


Suppose you are a member of the "Advisory Committee to the Finance Minister of India". The Finance Minister is concerned about the rising Revenue Deficit in the budget.
Suggest anyone measure to control the rising Revenue Deficit of the government.


Fiscal deficit = ______.


Which of the following statement is true?


S. No. Content Rs (in crores)
1. Revenue Expenditure 100
2. Capital Receipts 40
3. Net Borrowings 38
4. Net Interest Payments 27
5. Tax Revenue 50
6. Non-tax Revenue 15

Which of the following is the formula for revenue deficit?


Which of the following factors necessitated the need for economic reforms?


A fiscal deficit is equal to borrowings. It is ______


Which of the following statements is true?


Fiscal deficit equals:


Identify which of the following statements is true.


How good is the system of G.S.T as compared to the old tax system?


On the basis of the given information, calculate the value of:

  1. Fiscal deficit
  2. Primary deficit
S.No. Items 2021-22
(₹ in crore)
(i) Revenue Receipts 20
(ii) Capital Expenditure 15
(iii) Revenue Deficit 10
(iv) Non-debt creating capital receipts 50% of revenue receipts
(v) Interest Payments 4

A Budget Deficit refers to a situation where:


Which of the following formulas correctly defines the Revenue Deficit?


If a government's revenue expenditure is ₹700 crore and its revenue receipts are ₹550 crore, the Revenue Deficit is:


For 2024–25 Budget Estimates, the fiscal deficit was estimated at what percentage of GDP?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×