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Question
Explain the four noble truths of Buddhism.
Short/Brief Note
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Solution
The four noble truths of Buddhism are the following.
- The world is full of suffering.
- The cause of suffering is human desire.
- Suffering can be ended by overcoming desires.
- Desires can be overcome and freedom from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth can be achieved by nirvana. The eightfold path leads to nirvana.
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Gautama Buddha
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Textbook Keywords: Tripitakas and Jatakas
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| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Moksha | a. Jain Religious Literature |
| 2. Svetambara | b. Mount Abu |
| 3. Dilwara Temple | c. Jain Sect |
| 4. Purvas and Angas | d. Buddhist religious literature |
| 5. Bodh Gaya | e. Sarnath |
| 6. Deer Park | f. Highest Goal of man's life |
| 7. Mahayana | g. Enlightenment |
| 8. Tripitakas and Jatakas | h. Three jewels of Jainism |
| 9. Triratna | i. Buddhist Sect. |
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Buddhism was taught in Prakrit.
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Name the two Buddhist sects.
What were Buddha’s views on the existence of God?
This is an artwork showing a religious reformer who was born in Lumbini in the 6th century BCE.

Identify the religious reformer.
