English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Explain red shift and blue shift in Doppler Effect.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Explain red shift and blue shift in Doppler Effect.

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

If the spectral lines of the star are found to shift towards red end of the spectrum (called redshift) then the star is receding away from the Earth. If the spectral lines of the star are found to shift towards the blue end of the spectrum (called blue shift) then the star is approaching Earth.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 11: Waves - Evaluation [Page 277]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 11 Waves
Evaluation | Q II. 11. | Page 277

RELATED QUESTIONS

A narrow sound pulse (for example, a short pip by a whistle) is sent across a medium. (a) Does the pulse have a definite (i) frequency, (ii) wavelength, (iii) speed of propagation? (b) If the pulse rate is 1 after every 20 s, (that is the whistle is blown for a split of second after every 20 s), is the frequency of the note produced by the whistle equal to 1/20 or 0.05 Hz


Answer briefly.

State the expression for apparent frequency when the source is stationary and the listener is

  1. moving towards the source
  2. moving away from the source

Discuss the following case:

Source in motion and Observer at rest

  1. Source moves towards observer
  2. Source moves away from the observer

The speed of a wave in a certain medium is 900 m/s. If 3000 waves passes over a certain point of the medium in 2 minutes, then compute its wavelength?


A sound source and listener are both stationary and a strong wind is blowing. Is there a Doppler effect?


Two cars moving in opposite directions approach each other with speed of 22 m/s and 16.5 m/s respectively. The driver of the first car blows a horn having a frequency 400 Hz. The frequency heard by the driver of the second car is [velocity of sound 340 m/s]: ____________.


A source of sound is moving with constant velocity of 30 mis emitting a note of frequency 256 Hz. The ratio of frequencies observed by a stationary observer while the source is approaching him and after it crosses him is ______. (speed of sound in air = 330 m/s)


With what velocity an observer should move relative to a stationary source so that a sound of double the frequency of source is heard by an observer?


The period of rotation of the sun at its equator is T and its radius is R. Then the Doppler wavelength shift expected for light with wavelength λ emitted from the edge of the sun's disc is: [c = speed of light]


The pitch of whistle of an engine appears to drop by 30% of the original value when it passes a stationary observer. If speed of sound in air is 350 m/s, then the speed of engine in m/s is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×