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Evaluate the following limit : limΔx→0[(x+Δx)2-2(x+Δx)+1-(x2-2x+1)Δx] - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Evaluate the following limit :

`lim_(Deltax -> 0) [((x + Deltax)^2 - 2(x + Deltax) + 1 - (x^2 - 2x + 1))/(Deltax)]`

Sum
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Solution

`lim_(Deltax -> 0) ((x + Deltax)^2 - 2(x + Deltax) + 1 - (x^2 - 2x + 1))/(Deltax)`

= `lim_(Deltax -> 0) (x^2 + 2xDeltax + (Deltax)^2 - 2x - 2Deltax + 1 - x^2 + 2x - 1)/(Deltax)` 

= `lim_(Deltax -> 0) (2xDeltax + (Deltax)^2 - 2Deltax)/(Deltax)`

= `lim_(Deltax -> 0) (Deltax[2x + Deltax - 2])/(Deltax)`

= `lim_(Deltax -> 0) [2x + Deltax - 2]`   ...[∵ Δx → 0 ∴ Δx ≠ 0]

= 2x + 0 – 2

= 2x – 2

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Chapter 7: Limits - Exercise 7.2 [Page 141]

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