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Evaluate the following determinants: |x-1xx-20x-2x-300x-3|=0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Questions

Evaluate the following determinants:

`|(x - 1, x, x - 2),(0, x - 2, x - 3),(0, 0, x - 3)| = 0`

Solve the following equation:

`|(x -1, x, x - 2),(0, x - 2, x - 3),(0, 0, x - 3)|` = 0

Sum
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Solution 1

`|(x - 1, x, x - 2),(0, x - 2, x - 3),(0, 0, x - 3)| = 0`

∴ `(x - 1) |(x - 2, x - 3),(0, x - 3)| - x|(0, x - 3),(0, x - 3)| + (x - 2)|(0, x - 2),(0, 0)|` = 0

∴ (x - 1)[(x - 2)(x - 3) - 0] - x(0 - 0) + (x - 2)(0 - 0) = 0

∴ (x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0

∴ x - 1 = 0 or x - 2 = 0 or x - 3 = 0

∴ x = 1 or x = 2 or x = 3

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Solution 2

`|(x -1, x, x - 2),(0, x - 2, x - 3),(0, 0, x - 3)|` = 0

Applying R2 → R2 – R3, we get

`|(x -1, x, x - 2),(0, x - 2, 0),(0, 0, x - 3)|` = 0

∴ (x – 1)[(x – 2)(x – 3) – 0] – x(0 – 0) + (x – 2)(0 – 0) = 0

∴ (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) = 0

∴ x – 1 = 0 or x – 2 = 0 or x – 3 = 0

∴ x = 1 or x = 2 or x = 3

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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.2 [Page 68]

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