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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Evaluate the following determinants: |x-1xx-20x-2x-300x-3|=0

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following determinants:

`|(x - 1, x, x - 2),(0, x - 2, x - 3),(0, 0, x - 3)| = 0`

Solve the following equation:

`|(x -1, x, x - 2),(0, x - 2, x - 3),(0, 0, x - 3)|` = 0

बेरीज
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उत्तर १

`|(x - 1, x, x - 2),(0, x - 2, x - 3),(0, 0, x - 3)| = 0`

∴ `(x - 1) |(x - 2, x - 3),(0, x - 3)| - x|(0, x - 3),(0, x - 3)| + (x - 2)|(0, x - 2),(0, 0)|` = 0

∴ (x - 1)[(x - 2)(x - 3) - 0] - x(0 - 0) + (x - 2)(0 - 0) = 0

∴ (x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0

∴ x - 1 = 0 or x - 2 = 0 or x - 3 = 0

∴ x = 1 or x = 2 or x = 3

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उत्तर २

`|(x -1, x, x - 2),(0, x - 2, x - 3),(0, 0, x - 3)|` = 0

Applying R2 → R2 – R3, we get

`|(x -1, x, x - 2),(0, x - 2, 0),(0, 0, x - 3)|` = 0

∴ (x – 1)[(x – 2)(x – 3) – 0] – x(0 – 0) + (x – 2)(0 – 0) = 0

∴ (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) = 0

∴ x – 1 = 0 or x – 2 = 0 or x – 3 = 0

∴ x = 1 or x = 2 or x = 3

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ ६८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 1 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Determinants and Matrices
Exercise 4.2 | Q 4. (ii) | पृष्ठ ६८

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