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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Evaluate : limx→3x2-9x-3 if it exists by finding f(3-) and f(3+)

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Question

Evaluate : `lim_(x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3)` if it exists by finding `f(3^-)` and `f(3^+)`

Sum
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Solution

`lim_(x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3) = lim_(x - 3^-) ((x + 3)(x - 3))/(x - 3)`

= `lim_(x -> 3^-) (x + 3)`

`lim_(x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3)` = 3 + 3

= 6   ........(1)

`lim_(x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3) = lim_(x -> 3^+) (x + 3)`

= 3 + 3

= 6   .......(2)

From equations (1) and (2) we get

`lim_(x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3) = lim_(x -> 3^+) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3)` = 6

∴ `lim_(x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3)` = 6

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Chapter 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.1 [Page 98]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.1 | Q 22 | Page 98

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