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Evaluate: ∫-421x2+4x+13 dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Evaluate: `int_(-4)^2 1/(x^2 + 4x + 13)  "d"x`

Sum
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Solution

Let I = `int_(-4)^2 1/(x^2 + 4x + 13)  "d"x`

= `int_(-4)^2 1/(x^2 + 4x + 4 + 9)  "d"x`

= `int_(-4)^2 1/((x + 2)^2 + (3)^2)  "d"x`

= `[1/3 tan^-1 ((x + 2)/3)]_(-4)^2`

= `1/3[tan^-1(4/3) - tan^-1(-2/3)]`

∴ I = `1/3[tan^-1(4/3) + tan-1(2/3)]`   ......[∵ tan−1(− θ) = − tan−1θ]

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Methods of Evaluation and Properties of Definite Integral
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Chapter 2.4: Definite Integration - Short Answers II

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