Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Each of the three states of matter has mass. Explain with the help simple experiments – that each state of matter has mass.
Advertisements
Solution
Matter i.e. solids, liquids, and Gases have mass explained by the following experiments.
(1) Solid
Experiment: A solid placed on one side of the scale, causes the scale to tilt towards one side.
Conclusion: The scale tilts due to the mass of the solid, hence all solids have mass.

(2) Liquid:
Experiment: A liquid placed on one side of the scale, causes the scale to tilt towards one side.
Conclusion: The scale tilts due to the mass of the liquid, hence all liquids have mass.

(3) Gas:
Experiment: An inflated balloon placed on one side of the scale causes it to tilt towards one side.
Conclusion: The scale tilts due to the mass of the gas, hence all gases have mass.

APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Define interconversion of states of matter. What are the two factors responsible for the change of states of matter?
Define the following terms.
Atom
Fill in the blank:
The physical state of a substance, which has a fixed volume but no fixed shape is .........
Write whether the following statement is true or false.
Intermolecular force of attraction is greater in gases than in liquids.
A substance which can change its state
- wood
- oxygen
- paper
- cloth
Fill in the blank :
Air is a matter because it has ________ and _______ and it can be _________
Bromine particles are almost twice as heavy as chlorine particles. Which gas will diffuse faster; bromine (vapour) or chlorine? Explain your answer.
When a beam of sunlight enters a room through a window, we can see tiny particles X suspended in a gas (or rather a mixture of gases) Y which are moving rapidly in a very haphazard manner.
- What could particles X be ?
- Name the gas (or mixture of gases) Y.
- What is the phenomenon exhibited by particles X known as ?
- What is causing the movement of particles X ?
- What conclusion does the existence of this phenomenon give us about the nature of matter ?
Differentiate the general properties of solids, liquids and gases in the form of a table — with reference to volume.
In a glass containing some water, tamarind juice and sugar are added and stirred well. Is this a mixture? Can you tell why? Will this solution be sweet or sour or both sweet and sour?
