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Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 6 cm, BC = 4.5 cm and AC = 5 cm. Draw and label: the locus of the centres of all circles which touch AB and AC

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Question

Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 6 cm, BC = 4.5 cm and AC = 5 cm. Draw and label:

  1. the locus of the centres of all circles which touch AB and AC,
  2. the locus of the centres of all the circles of radius 2 cm which touch AB.
    Hence, construct the circle of radius 2 cm which touches AB and AC . 
Diagram
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Solution


Steps of construction:

  1. Draw a line segment BC = 4.5 cm 
  2. With B as centre and radius 6 cm and C as centre and radius 5 cm, draw arcs which intersect each other at A.
  3. Join AB and AC.
    ABC is the required triangle.
  4. Draw the angle bisector of ∠BAC
  5. Draw lines parallel to AB and AC at a distance of 2 cm, which intersect each other and AD at O.
  6. With centre O and radius 2 cm, draw a circle which touches AB and AC.
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Chapter 16: Loci (Locus and Its Constructions) - Exercise 16 (B) [Page 241]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 16 Loci (Locus and Its Constructions)
Exercise 16 (B) | Q 20. | Page 241

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