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Question
Does the sex of the child depend on the father or it is just a matter of chance? Discuss.
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Solution
The sex of the child depends on the father. The egg contains only one X chromosome, but half of the sperm contain an X chromosome whereas the other half contains a Y chromosome. It is simply a matter of chance as to which category of sperm fuses with the ovum and this determines whether the child will be male or female.
If the egg fuses with X-bearing sperm, the resulting combination is XX and the resulting child is female. If the egg fuses with Y-bearing sperm, the resulting combination is XY and the resulting child is male.

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RELATED QUESTIONS
Differentiate between ‘ZZ’ and ‘XY’ type of sex-determination mechanisms.
Choose the correct answer from the four options given below :
In a human male, a sperm will contain :
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Human sex chromosomes are __________
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A single recessive trait, able to express must be on _________
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| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | XX-XO method of Sex Determination | a. | Turner syndrome |
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| iii. | karyotype-45 | c. | Grasshopper |
| iv. | ZW-ZZ method of Sex Determination | d. | Female homogametic |
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