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Do you think a high birth rate is always good for a country? Why or why not?

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Question

Do you think a high birth rate is always good for a country? Why or why not?

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Solution

No, a high birth rate is not always beneficial for a country. Although a large young population can provide a future workforce and create a demographic dividend, it can also create several challenges if resources and jobs are limited.

  • Pressure on Resources: A rapidly growing population increases the demand for food, water, housing, and other resources.
  • Unemployment: If enough jobs are not created, a large young population may lead to unemployment or underemployment.
  • Pressure on Infrastructure: More people require more schools, hospitals, roads, transport, and other public facilities.
  • Poverty: Large families may find it difficult to provide adequate food, healthcare, and education for every child.
  • Environmental Pressure: Rapid population growth can increase pressure on land, forests, water, and other natural resources.
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Chapter 6: Dynamics of Population - Questions and activities [Page 187]

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NCERT Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond Part 2 [English] Class 8
Chapter 6 Dynamics of Population
Questions and activities | Q 3. | Page 187
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