English

Do you agree/disagree with the following statement: Gross profit is an operation profit. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:

Gross profit is an operation profit.

Options

  • Agree

  • Disagree

MCQ
True or False
Advertisements

Solution

Gross profit is an operation profit. - Disagree.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts - Exercise 1.1 (Objective Questions) [Page 53]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Book-Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 1 Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Exercise 1.1 (Objective Questions) | Q I. G. 14) | Page 53

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write a short note on E-Commerce ?


Surekha and Sangita decided to undertake a venture jointly. They agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Surekha supplied from her own stock goods worth Rs. 4,00,000 and paid Rs. 9,900 for freight and Rs. 2,400 for insurance. Sangita purchased goods of Rs. 3,90,000 for the venture and paid Rs 14,000 for selling expenses. Sangita accepted a bill for 3 months of Rs. 1,90,000 drawn by Surekha as an advance. The bill was discounted immediately by Surekha for Rs. 1,84,000 and the amount of discount was charged to Joint Venture Account. Sangita sold all the goods for Rs. 10,00,000. At end of the venture, the accounts were settled. Give journal entries in the books of Surekha.


Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Credit balance of Profit and Loss Account.


Sanjay and Sudhir are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio 3: 2. The Trial Balance of the firm on 31st March, 2010 was follows:

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
Particulars Amount
(Rs.)
Particulars Amount
(Rs.)
Opening stock 20,000 Capital A/c's  
Purchases 30,000 Sanjay 40,000
Debtors 12,000 Sudhir 30,000
Wages 5,000 Sales 70,000
Salaries 10,000 Sundry Creditors 21,000
Land and building 30,000 Bills Payable 20,000
Plant and machinery 25,000 Discount 5,000
Furniture 16,000 Outstanding Rent 1,500
Advertisement (for 2 years) 6,000    
Bills Receivable 8,000    
Insurance 2,000    
Drawings:      
Sanjay 2,000    
Sudhir 3,000    
Cash in hand 5,500    
Rent 10,000    
Power and Fuel 3,000    
  1,87,500   1,87,500

Adjustments:

1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was at Rs. 35,000.

2) Write off Rs. 2,000, for further Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on debtors.

3) Depreciate Land and Building at 5% and Machinery at 10%.

4) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs 2,000 and salary Rs 1,000.

5) Credit purchases amounted to Rs 4,000 were not recorded in the books of accounts.

6) Provide interest on Partners Capital at 5% p.a.

From the above Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that data.


Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Roma and Mona partnership firm. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date

                  Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2012

Debit Balance
Amount
Rs
Credit
Balance
Amount
Rs
Stock on 1st April, 2011 52000 Provident fund 50000
Sundry Debtors 84000 Interest on P.F. Investment 2800
Bad debts 3000 Sundry Creditors 84000
Premises 78000 Rent received 9600
Salaries 28000 Reserve for Doubtful Debts 2000
Motor Vehicles 50000 Discount received 3600
Purchases 176000 Sales 320000
Provident Fund Investment 50,000 Capital A/c-   
Provident Fund contribution 5500 Roma 50000
Wages 22000 Mona 50000
Rent (for 10 months) 16,000    
Office Expenses 5,000    
Discount allowed 2,500    
  572000   572000

Adjustments:

1) Stock on 31st March, 2012 was valued at Rs 80,000.

2) Goods of Rs 6,000 were sold and despatched on 27th March, 2012, but no entry was made in the books of accounts.

3) Write off Bad debts of Rs 4,000 and provide for R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.

4) Provide reserve for discount on debtors at 2% and on creditors at 3%.

5) Outstanding wages Rs 4,000 and outstanding salaries Rs 3,066.

6) Depreciate Motor Vehicle at 5% p.a.


From the following Trial Balance of M/s Mahesh and Umesh, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date. Profit sharing ratio of Mahesh and Umesh was 3/5th and 2/5th respectively.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013
Debit Balance Amount (₹) Credit Balance Amount (₹)
Investments 56,000 Capital A/c:  
Carriage 7,000 Mahesh 1,62,000
Loose Tools 17,000 Umesh 1,08,000
Building 1,50,000 Current A/c:  
Salary 13,000 Mahesh 16,200
Audit fees 8,500 Umesh 10,800
Opening stock 83,000 Sundry Creditors 99,000
Wages 7,500 Sales 4,20,000
Purchases 1,97,000 Bank Overdraft 56,400
Motive Power 15,000    
Bad Debts 6,400  
Printing and Stationery
4000  
Debtors 96,000  
Cash at Bank 52,000  
Machinery 72,000  
Motor Van 88,000  
  8,72,400   8,72,400

Adjustments:

1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2013 was valued at Rs 76,000.

2) Interest on partner’s capital at 5% p.a. was allowed.

3) Goods worth Rs 2,000 and Rs 1,500 withdrawn by Mahesh and Umesh respectively for their personal use.

4) Mahesh is entitled to get salary of Rs 6,500 and Umesh is to be given 20% commission on sales.

5) Rs. 2,500 due from customer is not recoverable.

6) Depreciate Motor Van at 8% p.a. and Building at 7% p.a.


Mohini and Rohini are in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

            Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010

Particulars Debit Amount Rs.  Credit Amount Rs
Partner’s Capital A/c-    
Mohini   120000
Rohini   90000
Purchases and Sales 220000 430000
Sundry Debtors and Creditors 45000 35000
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable 45000 50000
Discount 4000 3500
Opening stock 25000  
Wages and Salaries 23000  
Manufacturing Expenses 9,000  
Factory Insurances

5,000

 
Factory Building 1,40,000  
Plant and Machinery

75,000

 
Advertisement (for 2years w.e.f. 1st Jan. 2010) 10,000  
Salaries and Wages

45,000

 
Warehouse rent

6,000

 
Import duty

11,500

 
Cash in hand 5,000  
10% Government Bond (Purchased on 1st July 2009) 60000  
  728500 728500

Adjustments:

1) Closing stock was valued at market price Rs 92,000 which is 15% above its cost price.

2) Goods costing Rs 3,000 purchased and received on 31st March, 2010 were not recorded in purchase book.

3) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a.

4) Outstanding Wages were Rs 2,500.

5) Goods of Rs 2,000 were taken by Mohini for personal use but no entry was made in the books of account.

6) Maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.


To find out Net Profit or Net Loss of the business __________ account is prepared.


A ______ is an intangible asset.


Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

The account to which all adjustments are made when capital is fixed.


Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

An asset which can be converted into cash easily.


Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Order in which fixed assets are recorded first in the Balance Sheet.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Balance Sheet is an Account.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Goodwill is an intangible asset.


Find odd one.


Find odd one


If partners Current Account shows ______ balance it is shown to the liability side of Balance sheet


Cash receipts which are recurring in nature are called as__________ Receipts.


Assets which are held in the business for a long period are called ______.


Answer in one sentence only.

What is the effect of the adjustment of provision for discount on debtors in the final accounts of partnership?


Answer in one sentence only.

Why wages paid for installation of machinery are not shown in Trading Account?


Answer in one sentence only.

What do you mean by indirect incomes?


Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:

Sold but undispatched goods must be part of valuation of closing stock.


Undervaluation of Closing Stock by 10%. Closing Stock was ₹30,000 find out the value of Closing Stock.


From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below of Reena and Aarti, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance Amount ₹ Credit Balance Amount ₹
Purchases 35,500 Sales 58,200
Sundry Debtors 40,000 Sundry Creditors 25,700
Sales Returns 1,000 Purchases Returns 500
Opening Stock 18,100 R.D.D 800
Bad debts 500 Discount 50
Land and Building 25,000 Commission 250
Furniture 20,000 Capital:  
Discount 1,000 Reena 50,000
Royalties 700 Aarti 30,000
Rent 1,900    
Salaries 3,000    
Wages 800    
Insurance 1,500    
Drawings:      
Reena 2,000    
Aarti 1,000    
Cash at Bank 11,500    
Cash in Hand 2,000    
  1,65,500   1,65,500

Adjustments :

  1. Closing Stock valued at ₹ 22,000.
  2. Write off  ₹ 900 for Bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for Reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 1,000.
  3. Create a provision for Discount on Debtors @ 3% and creditors @ 5%.
  4. Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Salaries ₹ 800.
  5. Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April 2018 
  6. Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%
  7. Reena & Aarti are Sharing Profits & Losses in their Capital Ratio.

From the following Trial Balance of M/S Meera and Madhav. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date. 

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance

Amount ₹

Credit Balance

Amount ₹

Stock (1/4/2018)

25,000

Bank overdraft

5,000

Debtors

80,500

Bills Payable

12,500

Bills Receivable

10,000

Creditors

68,000

Purchases

2,08,500

Sales

3,25,000

Returns

1,000

Outstanding Rent

2,000

Carriage Inward

3,000

Unpaid Wages

1,500

Carriage Outwards

4,500

Capital :

 

Motor Vehicle

55,000

Meera

75,000

General Expenses

1,800

Madhav

75,000

Export Duty

900

Purchase Return

1000

Advertisement

4,800

   

(For 3 years from 1/10/2018)

     

Printing & Stationery

1,200

   

Drawings :

     

Meera

3,500

   

Madhav

2,000

   

Leasehold Premises

1,10,000

   

Cash at Bank

45,000

   

Furniture

8,300

   
 

5,65,000

 

5,65,000

Adjustments :

1) Closing Stock is valued at  ₹32,000.

2) Provide Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 2,000.

3) Create reserve for Discount on Debtors @ 3%.

4) Valued of Leasehold Premises on 31st March 2019 ₹1,00,000.

5) Outstanding Expenses Printing & Stationary ₹500.


Archana and Prerana are partners, sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio 2: 1 with the help of following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance

Amount ₹

Credit Balance

Amount ₹ 

Stock (1/4/2018)

8,560

Capital:

 

Patents

2,000

Archana

40,000

Sundry Debtors

18,500

Prerana

20,000

Stock of Stationary

3,000

Other Loans

3,000

Trade Mark

2,000

Reserve fund

1,000

Bills Receivable

6,300

Sundry Creditors

17,500

Electricity charges

1,450

Bills Payable

5,000

Wages

950

Purchase Return

1,000

Heating & Lighting

1,000

R.D.D

500

Trade Expenses

850

Sales

30,200

Sales Return

400

Interest

310

Land & Building

22,000

   

Furniture

13,000

   

Cash at Bank

5,000

   

Investments

7,500

   

Drawings :

     

Archana

1,200

   

Prerana

900

   

Bad debts

200

   

Purchases

23,700

   
 

1,18,510

 

1,18,510

Adjustments:

1) Stock on 31st March 2019 is valued at Cost Price ₹ 12,000 and Market Price ₹ 17,000.

2) Our customer Mr. Shekhar failed to pay his dues of ₹ 800.

3) 1/8th of Patents are to be written off.

4) A part of Furniture ₹ 5,000 is purchased on 1st Oct 2018.

5) Depreciation on Land & Building 10% and on Furniture 5%.

6) Outstanding Expenses Wages ₹ 300 and Electricity Charges ₹ 200.

7) Allow Interest on Capital 3%. 


Satish and Pramod are Partners. Prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year 31st March 2019. You have to find out Gross Profit and Net Profit only.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance

Amount  ₹

Credit Balance

Amount ₹

Stock (1/4/2018)

8,700

Sales

68,000

Purchases

18,300

Dividend

2,000

Wages

1,000

Purchases Return

500

Insurance

800

Sundry Creditors

13,000

Unproductive Wages

1,400

10% Bank Loan

(w.e.f. 1/7/2018)

8,000

Warehouse Rent

600

Carriage Outward

1,200

Other Receipts

1,000

Sales Return

600

   

Export Duty

1,400

   

Customs Duty

800

   

Sundry Debtors

40,000

   

Investments

15,700

   

Factory Rent

1,600

   

Postage & Telegram

400

   
 

92,500

 

92,500

Adjustments:

  1. The Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 15,400.
  2. Outstanding Wages ₹ 500.
  3. Create provision for Bad debts ₹ 800 and maintain R.D.D. 3% on Sundry Debtors.
  4. Goods of ₹ 1,800 distributed as a free sample.
  5. Goods of ₹ 2,000 were sold and delivered on 31st March 2019 but no entry is passed in the Books of Account.

Nana and Nani are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give effects of Adjustments in Profit & Loss A/c and Balance Sheet with the help of the following information.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance Amount ₹ Credit Balance Amount ₹
Insurance 15,000 Capital A/c  
Land and building 50,000 Nana 50,000
(Addition of 20,000 w.e.f 1st July 2018)   Nani 50,000
Salaries 5,000 10% Bank loan taken on 1st Oct. 2018 30,000
Export Duty 2,500 Interest 1,500
Interest 1,000 Bills Payable 8,000
Furniture 40,000    
Debtors 26,000    
  1,39,500   1,39,500

Adjustments :

1) Gross profit amounted to ₹ 34,500.

2) Insurance Paid for 15 months w.e.f. 1. 4. 2018.

3) Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture at 5% p.a.

4) Write off ₹ 1,000 for Bad Debts and maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

5) Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 34,500.


Sun and Moon are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give the effects of Adjustments with the help of the following information.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance

Amount ₹

Credit Balance

Amount ₹

Land & Building

40,000

Capital A/C

 

Furniture

18,000

Sun

33,500

Machinery

40,000

Moon

33,500

(Purchased on 1/7/18)

 

Current A/c: Sun

6,000

Goodwill

2,000

Sundry Creditors

25,000

Wages

2,000

Bank Overdraft

10,000

Current A/c: Moon

4,000

Reserve Fund

5,000

8% Debentures

8,000

Providend Fund

5,000

(Purchased on 1/10/18)

     

Providend Fund Investment

3,500

   

Stock of Postal stamps

500

   
 

1,18,000

 

1,18,000

Adjustments:

1) Partners are entitled to get salary ₹ 6,000 p.a. in addition to their profit & loss sharing.

2) Depreciation on Land & Building, Furniture & Machinery @10%, 5% and 3% respectively.

3) Interest on Capital 5% p.a.

4) Closing Stock ₹ 60,743.

5) Wages included ₹ 1,000 as advance is given to workers.

6) Interest due but not paid ₹ 800.

7) Total Net Profit amounted to ₹ 38,113.


Kshipra and Manisha are Partners sharing Profit and Loss in their Capital Ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance

Amount (₹)

Credit Balance

Amount (₹)

Sundry Debtors

28,000

Sales

1,20,000

Purchases

55,000

Rent

1,800

Furniture

38,500

Sundry Creditors

38,500

Plant & Machinery

60,000

Purchase Return

1,000

Wages

800

Discount

500

Salaries

3,500

Bills Payable

9,000

Discount

800

Capital A/c:

 

Bills Receivable

14,400

Kshipra

90,000

Carriage Outward

1,000

Manisha

30,000

Postage

500

Current A/c:

 

Sales Return

500

Kshipra

5,000

Cash in Hand

4,000

Manisha

3,000

Cash at Bank

47,000

   

Insurance

2,000

   

Opening Stock

17,800

   

Trade Expenses

1,500

   

Warehouse Rent

2,500

   

Advertisement

1,000

   

Building

20,000

   
 

2,98,800

 

2,98,800

Adjustments:

  1. Stock on 31st March 2019 was at ₹37,000.
  2. Sales include the sale of machinery of ₹ 2,000, which is sold on 1st April 2018.
  3. Depreciation on fixed assets @ 5%.
  4. Each Partners is entitled to get Commission at 1% of Gross Profit and Interest on Capital 5% p.a.
  5. Outstanding Expenses Wages ₹ 200 & Salaries ₹ 500.
  6. Create provision for doubtful debts @ 3% on Sundry Debtors.

Find out Gross profit/Gross loss Purchases ₹ 30,000, Sales ₹ 15,000, Carriage Inward ₹ 2,400, Opening Stock ₹ 10,000, Purchase Returns ₹ 1,000, Closing Stock ₹ 36,000.


Kavya and Bhavya are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3 : 2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare: Trading and Profit and loss Account for the year ending and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020
Particulars Debit Amount (₹) Credit Amount (₹)
Capital:    
   Kavya   7,50,000
   Bhavya   5,00,000
Sundry Debtors 2,25,000  
Sundry Creditors   1,50,000
Rent (10 Months) 5,000  
Opening Stock 2,67,750  
Building 4,25,000  
Salaries 25,000  
Commission 400 475
Vehicles 1,85,000  
Sales   4,20,250
Purchases 3,20,250  
Wages 5,000  
Office Expenses 10,000  
Bank Overdraft   75,000
Goods Returns 2,750 1,750
Provident Fund Investment 4,00,000  
Cash in Hand 20,000  
Provident Fund Contribution 50,000  
Provident Fund   1,40,000
Cash at Bank 1,00,000  
Interest on P.F. Investment   21,000
Drawing:    
   Kavya 10,000  
   Bhavya 7,500  
Bad-debts 1,675  
R.D.D.   1,850
Total 20,60,325 20,60,325

Adjustments :

  1. Closing Stock ₹ 1,80,000.
  2. Outstanding wages ₹ 1,500 and Salaries ₹ 1,000
  3. Depreciate Vehicles @ 5% p.a.
  4. Write off Bad debts of ₹ 2,500 and provide for R.D.D at 5% Sundry Debtors.
  5. Bhavya withdrew Goods of ₹ 3,000 for her personal use.

Asha and Nisha are partners sharing profits and losses in equal ratio. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments you are required to prepare Final Accounts:

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019
Debit Balance Amount (₹) Credit Balance Amount (₹)
Purchases 48,000 Capital accounts:  
Salaries 7,500 Asha 80,000
Wages 2,800 Nisha 40,000
Advertisement (2 years) 4,000 Bank Overdraft 34,000
Sales Return 8,000 Sales 1,48,000
Motor Van 63,000 R.D.D. 1,200
Stock (1. 4. 2018) 94,500 Purchase Return 6,000
Sundry Debtors 62,800    
Coal, Gas and Fuel 1,000    
Plant and Machinery 17,600    
  3,09,200   3,09,200

Adjustments:

  1. Closing stock is valued at cost ₹ 88,000 and market price ₹ 90,000.
  2. Asha and Nisha withdrew goods from business ₹ 3,000 and ₹ 2,000 respectively for their personal use.
  3. Depreciate Motor Van by 5% and Plant and Machinery by 7%.
  4. Reserve for Doubtful debts on Debtors at 5% is to be created.
  5. Outstanding Wages ₹ 800.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentences.

The account in which selling expenses of the business are recorded.


A ______ is an Intangible Asset.


Find odd one.


Find odd one.


Find odd one.


Complete the following Table:

Creditors Bills Payable Third-Party Liabilities
16,000 12,000 ?

Find odd one.


Find the odd one:


Undervaluation of closing stock by 10%, closing stock was of ₹ 54,000. Find out the value of closing stock.


From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments of Rushabh and Yesha, you are required to prepare final accounts as on 31st March, 2023. Profit and Loss sharing ratio of partners is their capital ratio.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023
Particulars (Name of Accounts) Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital and Drawings :    
Rushabh 40,000 2,00,000
Yesha 28,000 1,00,000
Purchases and Sales 2,80,000 5,21,000
Debtors and Creditors 1,80,000 1,20,000
Sales Return and Purchase Return 4,000 6,000
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable 30,000 41,600
Cash Balance and Bank Overdraft 2,000 28,000
Bad Debts and Provision for Doubtful Debts 800 2,600
Wages and Outstanding Wages 70,000 4,000
Machinery 80,000  
Furniture 24,000  
Opening Stock of Goods 92,200  
Prepaid Insurance 400  
Salaries 46,000  
Insurance Premium 4,000  
Rent -Taxes 24,000  
Advertisement Expenses 5,800  
Goodwill 1,44,000  
Leasehold Building 28,000  
8 % Loan (From 1111/22)   60,000
  10,83,200 10,83,200

Adjustments :

(1) Closing stock is of ₹ 2,20,000. Its market value is 20 % more than its value.

(2) Calculate interest on capital @ 6 % p.a.

(3) Interest on drawings to be charged from partners: Rushabh ₹ 1,800, Yesha ₹ 1,200

(4) Provision for doubtful debts is to be kept at 5 %.

(5) Outstanding expenses at the end of the year: Rent ₹  600, Salary ₹ 1,900.

(6) Provide depreciation at 10 % on machinery and at 5 % on furniture.

(7) Write off ₹ 8,000 from Leasehold Building.


Royalty paid on production is shown in the ______.


Find the odd one:


Find an odd one.


Find an odd one.


Find odd one.


Find odd one.


Find odd one.


Find odd one.


Find the odd one.


Find odd one.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×