Cash receipts which are recurring in nature are called as__________ Receipts.

Rokadimal of Rajkot and Gunjal of Pune, entered into a Joint Venture to purchase and sale goods and agreed to share profit and losses in the proportion of 4 : 1 respectively.

Rokadimal sent goods of Rs 4,00,000 to Gunjal for sale.

Rokadimal paid Rs 11,500 for carriage.

Rokadimal drew a bill of Rs 95,000 on Gunjal, which he accepts.

Rokadimal discounted this bill with the bank for Rs 92,000.

The amount of discount is to be treated as joint venture expenditure.

Gunjal paid Rs 13,500 got advertisement.

Gunjal sold all the goods for Rs 5,00,000.

Gunjal paid Rs 7,000 for selling expenses and he is entitled for a commission on sales at 5% Co-venturers settled their accounts.

Give Journal Entries in the books of Gunjal of Pune.

Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Roma and Mona partnership firm. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2012

Debit Balance	Amount Rs	Credit Balance	Amount Rs
Stock on 1^st April, 2011	52000	Provident fund	50000
Sundry Debtors	84000	Interest on P.F. Investment	2800
Bad debts	3000	Sundry Creditors	84000
Premises	78000	Rent received	9600
Salaries	28000	Reserve for Doubtful Debts	2000
Motor Vehicles	50000	Discount received	3600
Purchases	176000	Sales	320000
Provident Fund Investment	50,000	Capital A/c-
Provident Fund contribution	5500	Roma	50000
Wages	22000	Mona	50000
Rent (for 10 months)	16,000
Office Expenses	5,000
Discount allowed	2,500
	572000		572000

Adjustments:

1) Stock on 31st March, 2012 was valued at Rs 80,000.

2) Goods of Rs 6,000 were sold and despatched on 27th March, 2012, but no entry was made in the books of accounts.

3) Write off Bad debts of Rs 4,000 and provide for R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.

4) Provide reserve for discount on debtors at 2% and on creditors at 3%.

5) Outstanding wages Rs 4,000 and outstanding salaries Rs 3,066.

6) Depreciate Motor Vehicle at 5% p.a.

Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Seeta and Geeta as on 31^st March, 2010. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31^st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2010

Debit Balance	Amount (Rs)	Credit Balance	Amount (Rs)
Current A/c-		Capital A/c-
Geeta	4000	Seeta	120000
Opening stock	88,000	Geeta	120000
Purchases	1,76,000	Current A/c- Seeta	5000
Wages	23,500	Sundry Creditors	103000
Salaries	15,000	Bank overdraft	60000
Office Expenses	8000	Sales	308000
Bank Charges	2600
Legal Charges	3000
Machinery	90000
Land and building	130000
Interest	3600
Export Duty	3800
Bad -Debts	4000
Sundry Debtors	82000
Travelling Expenses	3200
Electricity charges	2300
Furniture	37000
8% Debentures (Purchased on 1.10.2009)	40000
	716000		716000

Adjustments:

1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 80,000.

2) Goods costing Rs 16,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company admitted a claim of Rs 13,000.

3) Provide for outstanding expenses: Salaries Rs 3,000, Wages Rs 2,400.

4) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a. Land and Building at 5% p.a.

5) Create Reserve for Bad and doubtful debts at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

6) Legal charges paid in advance Rs 1,200.

7) Provide interest on capital at 8% p.a.

From the following Trial Balance of M/s Mahesh and Umesh, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date. Profit sharing ratio of Mahesh and Umesh was 3/5th and 2/5th respectively.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2013
Debit Balance	Amount (₹)	Credit Balance	Amount (₹)
Investments	56,000	Capital A/c:
Carriage	7,000	Mahesh	1,62,000
Loose Tools	17,000	Umesh	1,08,000
Building	1,50,000	Current A/c:
Salary	13,000	Mahesh	16,200
Audit fees	8,500	Umesh	10,800
Opening stock	83,000	Sundry Creditors	99,000
Wages	7,500	Sales	4,20,000
Purchases	1,97,000	Bank Overdraft	56,400
Motive Power	15,000
Bad Debts	6,400
Printing and Stationery	4000
Debtors	96,000
Cash at Bank	52,000
Machinery	72,000
Motor Van	88,000
	8,72,400		8,72,400

Adjustments:

1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2013 was valued at Rs 76,000.

2) Interest on partner’s capital at 5% p.a. was allowed.

3) Goods worth Rs 2,000 and Rs 1,500 withdrawn by Mahesh and Umesh respectively for their personal use.

4) Mahesh is entitled to get salary of Rs 6,500 and Umesh is to be given 20% commission on sales.

5) Rs. 2,500 due from customer is not recoverable.

6) Depreciate Motor Van at 8% p.a. and Building at 7% p.a.

Mohini and Rohini are in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2010

Particulars	Debit Amount Rs.	Credit Amount Rs
Partner’s Capital A/c-
Mohini		120000
Rohini		90000
Purchases and Sales	220000	430000
Sundry Debtors and Creditors	45000	35000
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable	45000	50000
Discount	4000	3500
Opening stock	25000
Wages and Salaries	23000
Manufacturing Expenses	9,000
Factory Insurances	5,000
Factory Building	1,40,000
Plant and Machinery	75,000
Advertisement (for 2years w.e.f. 1^st Jan. 2010)	10,000
Salaries and Wages	45,000
Warehouse rent	6,000
Import duty	11,500
Cash in hand	5,000
10% Government Bond (Purchased on 1st July 2009)	60000
	728500	728500

Adjustments:

1) Closing stock was valued at market price Rs 92,000 which is 15% above its cost price.

2) Goods costing Rs 3,000 purchased and received on 31st March, 2010 were not recorded in purchase book.

3) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a.

4) Outstanding Wages were Rs 2,500.

5) Goods of Rs 2,000 were taken by Mohini for personal use but no entry was made in the books of account.

6) Maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Vijay, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2013

Debit Balance	Amount Rs	Credit Balance	Amount Rs
Salaries and wages	12000	Sales	110000
Postage and Telegram	1,750	Sundry Creditors	72700
Opening Stock	23,500	Bills Payable	40000
Plant and Machinery	70,000	10% Bank loan (Taken on 1st Oct 2012)	60000
Advertisement	5,000	Outstanding Audit fees	5900
Import duty	2,100	Capital A/c-
Bad debts	1000	Sanjay	45000
Purchases	98500	Vijay	45000
Sundry Debtors	45800
Bills Receivable	16700
Carriage outward	1800
Wages and stationery (Note 2)	14000
Printing and stationery	4600
Cash in hand	1850
Leasehold Premises	80000
	378600		378600

Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at Rs 30,000.

2) Postage stamps of Rs 250 and stationery of Rs 400 are unused.

3) Goods of Rs 2,500 distributed as free samples.

4) Leasehold property is to be run for 10 years w.e.f. 1st October, 2012.

5) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a.

6) Mr. Rajan, our customer become insolvent and could not pay his debts of Rs 1,500.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Expenses which are paid before they are due.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

The accounts that are prepared at the end of each accounting year.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Wages paid for the installation of Machinery is a Revenue expenditure.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Depreciation is not calculated on Current Assets.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Indirect expenses are debited to Trading Account.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Net profit is a debit balance of Profit and Loss Account.

Find odd one

Find odd one.

Return outward are deducted from ______.

Trading Account is prepared on the basis of ______ expenses.

Answer in one sentence only.

As per which principle of accounting, closing stock is valued at cost price or at market price whichever is less?

Answer in one sentence only.

Why wages paid for installation of machinery are not shown in Trading Account?

Answer in one sentence only.

What do you mean by indirect incomes?

Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:

Profit and Loss Account reflects the true Financial position.

Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:

Amount borrowed by partner from his business will be debited to Current Account.

Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:

Sold but undispatched goods must be part of valuation of closing stock.

Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:

Gross profit is an operation profit.

Calculate 12.5% P.A. depreciation on Furniture:

on ₹ 2,20,000 for 1 year
on ₹ 10,000 for 6 months

From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below of Reena and Aarti, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance	Amount ₹	Credit Balance	Amount ₹
Purchases	35,500	Sales	58,200
Sundry Debtors	40,000	Sundry Creditors	25,700
Sales Returns	1,000	Purchases Returns	500
Opening Stock	18,100	R.D.D	800
Bad debts	500	Discount	50
Land and Building	25,000	Commission	250
Furniture	20,000	Capital:
Discount	1,000	Reena	50,000
Royalties	700	Aarti	30,000
Rent	1,900
Salaries	3,000
Wages	800
Insurance	1,500
Drawings:
Reena	2,000
Aarti	1,000
Cash at Bank	11,500
Cash in Hand	2,000
	1,65,500		1,65,500

Adjustments :

Closing Stock valued at ₹ 22,000.
Write off ₹ 900 for Bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for Reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 1,000.
Create a provision for Discount on Debtors @ 3% and creditors @ 5%.
Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Salaries ₹ 800.
Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1^st April 2018
Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%
Reena & Aarti are Sharing Profits & Losses in their Capital Ratio.

From the following Trial Balance of M/S Meera and Madhav. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^s^t March 2019

Debit Balance	Amount ₹	Credit Balance	Amount ₹
Stock (1/4/2018)	25,000	Bank overdraft	5,000
Debtors	80,500	Bills Payable	12,500
Bills Receivable	10,000	Creditors	68,000
Purchases	2,08,500	Sales	3,25,000
Returns	1,000	Outstanding Rent	2,000
Carriage Inward	3,000	Unpaid Wages	1,500
Carriage Outwards	4,500	Capital :
Motor Vehicle	55,000	Meera	75,000
General Expenses	1,800	Madhav	75,000
Export Duty	900	Purchase Return	1000
Advertisement	4,800
(For 3 years from 1/10/2018)
Printing & Stationery	1,200
Drawings :
Meera	3,500
Madhav	2,000
Leasehold Premises	1,10,000
Cash at Bank	45,000
Furniture	8,300
	5,65,000		5,65,000

Adjustments :

1) Closing Stock is valued at ₹32,000.

2) Provide Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 2,000.

3) Create reserve for Discount on Debtors @ 3%.

4) Valued of Leasehold Premises on 31st March 2019 ₹1,00,000.

5) Outstanding Expenses Printing & Stationary ₹500.

Sucheta and Gayatri are Partners sharing Profit and Loss in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and additional information, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31^st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as of that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^s^t March 2019

Particulars	Debit ₹	Credit ₹
Purchases and Sales	65,000	1,85,500
Works Manager's Salary	2,300
Capital:
- Sucheta		75,000
- Gayatri		40,000
Opening Stock	18,700
Debtors and Creditors	47,500	35,000
Wages and Salaries	4,000
Bills Receivable	22,000
Bills Payable		27,300
Discount		400
Motive Power	1,350
Custom duty	1,500
Interest		1,300
Unproductive Wages	3,000
Audit fees	2,500
Rent	1,800
Conveyance	2,000
Goodwill	25,000
Copyrights	20,000
Building	88,000
Partner (Sucheta's) Loan		6,150
Investments	40,000
Cash at Bank	26,000
	3,70,650	3,70,650

Adjustments:

Stock on 31st March 2019 was valued at ₹ 19,700.
Goods costing ₹ 3,000 distributed as a free sample.
Motive Power includes ₹ 500 paid for the deposit of the Power Meter.
Depreciate Building @ 5%.
Write of ₹ 2,000 for Bad debts and maintain R.D.D at 3% on Debtors.
Bills Receivable included dishonored of Bill of ₹ 4,000.

Archana and Prerana are partners, sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio 2: 1 with the help of following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^s^t March 2019

Debit Balance	Amount ₹	Credit Balance	Amount ₹
Stock (1/4/2018)	8,560	Capital:
Patents	2,000	Archana	40,000
Sundry Debtors	18,500	Prerana	20,000
Stock of Stationary	3,000	Other Loans	3,000
Trade Mark	2,000	Reserve fund	1,000
Bills Receivable	6,300	Sundry Creditors	17,500
Electricity charges	1,450	Bills Payable	5,000
Wages	950	Purchase Return	1,000
Heating & Lighting	1,000	R.D.D	500
Trade Expenses	850	Sales	30,200
Sales Return	400	Interest	310
Land & Building	22,000
Furniture	13,000
Cash at Bank	5,000
Investments	7,500
Drawings :
Archana	1,200
Prerana	900
Bad debts	200
Purchases	23,700
	1,18,510		1,18,510

Adjustments:

1) Stock on 31^st March 2019 is valued at Cost Price ₹ 12,000 and Market Price ₹ 17,000.

2) Our customer Mr. Shekhar failed to pay his dues of ₹ 800.

3) 1/8^th of Patents are to be written off.

4) A part of Furniture ₹ 5,000 is purchased on 1^st Oct 2018.

5) Depreciation on Land & Building 10% and on Furniture 5%.

6) Outstanding Expenses Wages ₹ 300 and Electricity Charges ₹ 200.

7) Allow Interest on Capital 3%.

Satish and Pramod are Partners. Prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year 31^st March 2019. You have to find out Gross Profit and Net Profit only.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March 2019

Debit Balance	Amount ₹	Credit Balance	Amount ₹
Stock (1/4/2018)	8,700	Sales	68,000
Purchases	18,300	Dividend	2,000
Wages	1,000	Purchases Return	500
Insurance	800	Sundry Creditors	13,000
Unproductive Wages	1,400	10% Bank Loan (w.e.f. 1/7/2018)	8,000
Warehouse Rent	600	10% Bank Loan (w.e.f. 1/7/2018)	8,000
Carriage Outward	1,200	Other Receipts	1,000
Sales Return	600
Export Duty	1,400
Customs Duty	800
Sundry Debtors	40,000
Investments	15,700
Factory Rent	1,600
Postage & Telegram	400
	92,500		92,500

Adjustments:

The Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 15,400.
Outstanding Wages ₹ 500.
Create provision for Bad debts ₹ 800 and maintain R.D.D. 3% on Sundry Debtors.
Goods of ₹ 1,800 distributed as a free sample.
Goods of ₹ 2,000 were sold and delivered on 31^st March 2019 but no entry is passed in the Books of Account.

The insurance premium is paid for the year ending 1^st September 2019 amounted to ₹ 1,500. Calculate prepaid insurance assuming that the year ending is 31^st March 2019.

Kranti & Sumangala are Partners sharing Profits and Losses in their Capital ratio. From the Trial Balance given below and Adjustments, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as of that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019
Debit Balance	Amount (₹)	Credit Balance	Amount (₹)
Stock (1/4/2018)	32,500	Capital:
Purchases	40,000	Kranti	1,20,000
Sundry Debtors	1,00,000	Sumangala	40,000
Bills Receivable	8,500	Sales	60,000
Wages	3,000	Sundry Creditors	30,000
Investment	32,000	Bills Payable	15,000
Postage	2,700	Commission	325
Insurance	7,500	Purchases Returns	1,000
Plant & Machinery	15,000
Salaries	4,850
Prepaid Rent	2,000
Bad-debts	500
Furniture	12,500
Cash in Hand	3,775
Sales Return	1,500
	2,66,325		2,66,325

Adjustments:

Closing Stock is valued at Cost Price ₹ 28,000 and Market Price ₹ 32,000.
Insurance is paid up to 30th June 2019.
Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 800, Salaries ₹ 700.
Book value of Plant and Machinery is reduced to ₹ 13,000.
Depreciate Furniture by 5% p.a.
Provide further Bad debts of ₹ 800.
Goods of ₹ 3,000 distributed as a free sample.

Sun and Moon are partners sharing profits and losses equally. From the following trial balance and additional information prepare trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st march 2020 and balance sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020
Debit Balance	Amount (₹)	Credit Balance	Amount (₹)
Stock (1/4/2019)	65,000	General Reserve	14,500
Bills Receivable	28,000	Capital:
Wages and Salaries	9,000	Sun	1,60,000
Sundry Debtors	1,32,500	Moon	1,20,000
Bad-debts	1,000	Creditors	98,000
Purchases	1,48,000	R.D.D.	1,800
Motor car	68,000	Sales	2,85,500
Machinery	1,14,800	Outstanding Wages	700
Audit Fees	1,200	Purchases Returns	4,000
Sales Return	2,000	Discount	1,800
Discount	2,300
Building	75,000
Cash at Bank	12,000
10% Investment	20,000
Advertisement (Paid for 9 months)	4,500
Royalties	3,000
	6,86,300		6,86,300

Adjustment and Additional Information:

Closing Stock ₹ 40,000.
Depreciate Building and Machinery @ 5% and 3% respectively.
Bills Receivable included dishonoured bill of ₹ 3000.
Goods worth ₹ 1000 taken by sun for personal use was not entered in the books of accounts.
Write off ₹ 1800 as Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
Goods of ₹ 6000 were sold but no entry was made in the books of accounts.

From the following information, calculate Current Assets:

Debtors ₹ 60,000, Creditors ₹ 30,000, Bills payable ₹ 20,000, Stock ₹ 30,000, Loose tools ₹ 10,000, Bank overdraft ₹ 10,000.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Carriage Inward is carriage on purchases.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Profit and Loss Account is a Real Account.

A ______ is an Intangible Asset.

Find odd one.

Registration of Partnership is ______ in India.

Complete the following Table:

Creditors	Bills Payable	Third-Party Liabilities
16,000	12,000	?

Asha and Nirasha are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 1. From the following Trial Balance and additional information, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023
Debit Balance	Amount (₹)	Credit Balance	Amount (₹)
Stock (1/4/2022)	1,30,000	General Reserve	29,000
Bills Receivable	56,000	Capital:
Wages and Salaries	18,000	Asha	3,20,000
Sundry Debtors	2,65,000	Nirasha	2,40,000
Bad Debts	2,000	Creditors	1,96,000
Purchases	2,96,000	R.D.D.	3,600
Motor Car	1,36,000	Sales	5,71,000
Machinery	2,29,600	Outstanding Wages	1,400
Audit Fees	2,400	Purchases Returns	8,000
Sales Return	4,000	Discount	3,600
Discount	4,600
Building	1,50,000
Cash at Bank	24,000
10% Investment	40,000
Advertisement (Paid for 9 months)	9,000
Royalties	6,000
	13,72,600		13,72,60

Adjustment and Additional Information:

(1) Closing Stock ₹ 80,000.

(2) Depreciation Building and Machinery @ 5% and 3% respectively.

(3) Bills Receivable included dishonoured bill of ₹ 6,000.

(4) Goods worth ₹ 2,000 taken by Asha for personal use was not entered in the books of accounts.

(5) Write off ₹ 3,600 as Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

(6) Goods of ₹ 12,000 were sold but no entry was made in the books of accounts.

Royalty paid on production is shown in the ______.

Zalak and Kalpana are partners sharing Profit and Losses in their Capital ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023
Debit Balance	Amount (₹)	Credit Balances	Amount (₹)
Sundry Debtors	56,000	Sales	2,40,000
Purchases	1,10,000	Rent	3,600
Furniture	77,000	Sundry Creditors	77,000
Plant and Machinery	1,20,000	Purchase Return	2,000
Wages	1,600	Discount	1,000
Salaries	7,000	Bills Payable	18,000
Discount	1,600	Capital A/c:
Bills Receivable	28,800	Zalak	1,80,000
Carriage Outward	2,000	Kalpana	60,000
Postage	1,000	Current A/c:
Sales Return	1,000	Zalak	10,000
Cash in Hand	8,000	Kalpana	6,000
Cash at Bank	94,000
Insurance	4,000
Opening Stock	35,600
Trade Expenses	3,000
Warehouse Rent	5,000
Advertisement	2,000
Building	40,000
	5,97,600		5,97,600

Adjustments:

(1) Stock on 31st March, 2023 was at ₹ 74,000.

(2) Sales includes, sale of machinery of ₹ 4,000, which is sold on 1st April, 2022.

(3) Depreciation on fixed assets @ 5%.

(4) Each partner is entitled to get commission at 1 % of Gross profit and interest on Capital 5 % p.a.

(5) Outstanding Expenses: Wages ₹ 400 and Salaries ₹ 1,000.

6) Create provision for Doubtful debts @ 3 % on Sundry Debtors.

From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below of Rutul and Atul, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023
Debit Balances	Amount (₹)	Credit Balances	Amount (₹)
Purchases	71,000	Sales	1,16,400
Sundry Debtors	80,000	Sundry Creditors	51,400
Sales Returns	2,000	Purchase Returns	1,000
Opening Stock	36,200	R.D.D.	1,600
Bad Debts	1,000	Discount	100
Land & Building	50,000	Commission	500
Furniture	40,000	Capital A/cs:
Discount	2,000	Rutul	1,00,000
Royalties	1,400	Atul	60,000
Rent	3,800
Salaries	6,000
Wages	1,600
Insurance	3,000
Drawing:
Rutul	4,000
Atul	2,000
Cash at Bank	23,000
Cash in Hand	4,000
	3,31,000		3,31,000

Adjustments:

(1) Closing stock valued at ₹ 44,000.

(2) Write off ₹ 1,800 for bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 2,000.

(3) Create a provision for discount on debtors @ 3% and on creditors @ 5%.

(4) Outstanding expenses: Wages ₹ 1,400 and Salaries ₹ 1,600.

(5) Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April, 2022.

(6) Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%.

(7) Rutul and Atul are sharing Profits and Losses in their Capital Ratio.

From the following Trial Balance of Hira and Manek, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023
Debit Balances	Amount (₹)	Credit Balances	Amount (₹)
Stock (1 /4/2022)	50,000	Bank Overdraft	10,000
Debtors	1,61,000	Bills Payable	25,000
Bills Receivable	20,000	Creditors	1,36,000
Purchases	4,17,000	Sales	6,50,000
Sales Returns	2,000	Outstanding Rent	4,000
Carriage Inward	6,000	Unpaid Wages	3,000
Carriage Outward	9,000	Capital A/cs:
Motor Vehicle	1,10,000	Hira	1,50,000
General Expenses	3,600	Manek	1,50,000
Export Duty	1,800	Purchase Returns	2,000
Advertisement (For 3 years from 1/10/2022)	9,600
Printing and Stationery	2,400
Drawings:
Hira	7,000
Manek	4,000
Leasehold Premises	2,20,000
Cash at Bank	90,000
Furniture	16,600
	11,30,000		11,30,000

Adjustments:

(1) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 64,000.

(2) Provide provision for doubtful debts ₹ 4,000.

(3) Create reserve for discount on debtors @ 3%

(4) Value of leasehold premises on 31st March, 2023 ₹ 2,00,000.

(5) Outstanding expenses: Printing and Stationery ₹ 1,000.

Find an odd one.

Mama and Kaka are partners in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date:

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019
Debit Balances	Amount (₹)	Cebit Balances	Amount (₹)
Insurance	30,000	Capital Accounts:
Land and Building ((Addition of ₹ 40,000 wef. 1st July, 2018))	1,00,000	Mama	1,00,000
Salaries	10,000	Kaka	1,00,000
Export duty	5,000	10% Bank Loan (taken on1st Oct. 2018)	60,000
Interest	2,000	Interest	3,000
Furniture	80,000	Bills payable	16,000
Debtors	52,000		-
	2,79,000		2,79,000

Adjustment:

Gross profit amounted to ₹ 69,000.
Prepaid insurance ₹ 7,500.
Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture 5% p.a.
Write ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
Closing stock is valued at ₹ 69,000.

Find odd one.

Cash receipts which are recurring in nature are called as__________ Receipts.

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Cash receipts which are recurring in nature are called as__________ Receipts.

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