Trading Account is prepared on the basis of ______ expenses.

Question

Fill in the Blanks

Solution

Trading Account is prepared on the basis of direct expenses.

Explanation:

A trading account is prepared based on direct expenses, which are incurred in the process of purchasing and manufacturing goods, such as wages, carriage inward, and freight, to determine the gross profit or gross loss of a business.

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Partnership Final Accounts

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts - Exercise 1.1 (Objective Questions) [Page 52]

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Balbharati Book-Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board

Chapter 1 Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Exercise 1.1 (Objective Questions) | Q I. E. 18) | Page 52

2024-2025 (March) Official (with solutions)

Q 1.B.1 | 1 mark

2025-2026 (March) Model set 3 by shaalaa.com (with solutions)

Q 1.D.4 | 1 mark

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Credit balance of Profit and Loss Account.

Sanjay and Sudhir are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio 3: 2. The Trial Balance of the firm on 31st March, 2010 was follows:

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
Particulars	Amount (Rs.)	Particulars	Amount (Rs.)
Opening stock	20,000	Capital A/c's
Purchases	30,000	Sanjay	40,000
Debtors	12,000	Sudhir	30,000
Wages	5,000	Sales	70,000
Salaries	10,000	Sundry Creditors	21,000
Land and building	30,000	Bills Payable	20,000
Plant and machinery	25,000	Discount	5,000
Furniture	16,000	Outstanding Rent	1,500
Advertisement (for 2 years)	6,000
Bills Receivable	8,000
Insurance	2,000
Drawings:
Sanjay	2,000
Sudhir	3,000
Cash in hand	5,500
Rent	10,000
Power and Fuel	3,000
	1,87,500		1,87,500

Adjustments:

1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was at Rs. 35,000.

2) Write off Rs. 2,000, for further Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on debtors.

3) Depreciate Land and Building at 5% and Machinery at 10%.

4) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs 2,000 and salary Rs 1,000.

5) Credit purchases amounted to Rs 4,000 were not recorded in the books of accounts.

6) Provide interest on Partners Capital at 5% p.a.

From the above Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that data.

Rohan and Roshan are partners in ‘Shan Traders’ sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2011 and Balance Sheet as on that date

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2011
Particulars	Amount (₹)	Particulars	Amount (₹)
Opening stock	32,000	Sales	1,93,500
Purchases	64,000	Sundry Creditors	15,000
Plant and Machinery	30,000	Unpaid Wages	1,500
Furniture	18,500	Return outward	2,500
Carriage	1,500	Capital A/c:
Wages and Salaries	35,000	Rohan	90,000
Bills Receivable	5,000	Roshan	50,000
Sundry Debtors	32,000
Conveyance	4,000
Rent, Rates and Taxes	2,000
Return Inward	3,500
Cash in hand	14,750
Land and Building	83,500
Bad debts	1,750
Patents	25,000
	3,52,500		3,52,500

Adjustments:

Closing stock: Cost price Rs 25,000 and market price Rs 30,000.
An amount of Rs 3,500 spent for repairs to Building is debited to Building account.
Depreciate plant and Machinery and Building at 5% p.a.
Goods of Rs 750 taken by Roshan for this personal use.
Included in wages advances given to workers Rs 3,000.
Provide Rs 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on Debtors.

Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Seeta and Geeta as on 31^st March, 2010. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31^st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2010

Debit Balance	Amount (Rs)	Credit Balance	Amount (Rs)
Current A/c-		Capital A/c-
Geeta	4000	Seeta	120000
Opening stock	88,000	Geeta	120000
Purchases	1,76,000	Current A/c- Seeta	5000
Wages	23,500	Sundry Creditors	103000
Salaries	15,000	Bank overdraft	60000
Office Expenses	8000	Sales	308000
Bank Charges	2600
Legal Charges	3000
Machinery	90000
Land and building	130000
Interest	3600
Export Duty	3800
Bad -Debts	4000
Sundry Debtors	82000
Travelling Expenses	3200
Electricity charges	2300
Furniture	37000
8% Debentures (Purchased on 1.10.2009)	40000
	716000		716000

Adjustments:

1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 80,000.

2) Goods costing Rs 16,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company admitted a claim of Rs 13,000.

3) Provide for outstanding expenses: Salaries Rs 3,000, Wages Rs 2,400.

4) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a. Land and Building at 5% p.a.

5) Create Reserve for Bad and doubtful debts at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

6) Legal charges paid in advance Rs 1,200.

7) Provide interest on capital at 8% p.a.

From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Vijay, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2013

Debit Balance	Amount Rs	Credit Balance	Amount Rs
Salaries and wages	12000	Sales	110000
Postage and Telegram	1,750	Sundry Creditors	72700
Opening Stock	23,500	Bills Payable	40000
Plant and Machinery	70,000	10% Bank loan (Taken on 1st Oct 2012)	60000
Advertisement	5,000	Outstanding Audit fees	5900
Import duty	2,100	Capital A/c-
Bad debts	1000	Sanjay	45000
Purchases	98500	Vijay	45000
Sundry Debtors	45800
Bills Receivable	16700
Carriage outward	1800
Wages and stationery (Note 2)	14000
Printing and stationery	4600
Cash in hand	1850
Leasehold Premises	80000
	378600		378600

Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at Rs 30,000.

2) Postage stamps of Rs 250 and stationery of Rs 400 are unused.

3) Goods of Rs 2,500 distributed as free samples.

4) Leasehold property is to be run for 10 years w.e.f. 1st October, 2012.

5) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a.

6) Mr. Rajan, our customer become insolvent and could not pay his debts of Rs 1,500.

Dhiraj and Suraj are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and balance sheet as on that date :
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013

Particulars	Amount Rs.	Particulars	Amount Rs.
Opening Stock	32,000	Sales	1,93,500
Purchases	64,000	Sundry Creditors	16,500
Plant and Machinery	30,000	Return Outward	2,500
Furniture	18,500	Capital Accounts
Carriage	1,500	Dhiraj	90,000
Wages	30,000	Suraj	50,000
Bills Receivable	5,000
Sundry Debtors	32,000
Conveyance	4,000
Salaries	10,500
Cash in hand	14,750
Land and Building	83,500
Bad debts	1,750
Patents	25,000
	352,500		352,500

Adjustments :

(1) Closing stock : Cost price RS. 25,000 and market price Rs. 30,000.

(2) An amount of Rs. 3,500 spent for repairs to building is debited to building account.

(3) Depreciate plant and machinery and building at 5% p.a.

(4) Included in wages in advance given to workers Rs. 3,000.

(5) Provide Rs. 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on debtors.

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Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

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