Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Distinguish between:
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
Advertisements
Solution
| Aggregate Demand | Aggregate Supply |
| Aggregate demand implies the total demand of final goods and services by all the people in an economy. | Aggregate supply refers to the aggregate production planned by all the producers during an accounting year. |
| The important components of aggregate demand are consumption expenditure, investment, government expenditure, net exports etc. | Consumption and savings are the two main components of aggregate supply. |
| It is measured with the help of aggregate demand price (minimum sales proceeds that are expected) | It is measured with the help of aggregate supply price. |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
What is aggregate supply?
Given consumption curve, derive saving curve and state the steps taken in the process of derivation. Use Diagram.
Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium
Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of 'open market operation' in correcting it.
Explain the concept of ‘deficient demand’ in macroeconomics.
Derive the two alternative conditions of expressing national income equilibrium. Show these equilibrium conditions on a single diagram.
Why does consumption curve not start from the origin?
What is meant by inflationary gap?
Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.
Explain the concept of deflationary gap.
Name any two components of 'aggregate demand'.
Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in removing an inflationary gap
Explain the role of 'Margin Requirements' in removing this deficient demand gap.
What is a ‘consumption function’?
Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Write explanatory answer:
What is Aggregate demand ? Explain the determinants of Aggregate demand.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three)
Aggregate demand depand only on the consumption expenture.
Explain the following concepts or give definitions.
Depreciation
What is ‘effective demand’? How will you derive the autonomous expenditure multiplier when price of final goods and the rate of interest are given?
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
That part of income, which is not spent on consumption, is called __________.
Match the following Group:
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Aggregate Supply | a) | Expected receipts |
| 2) | Autonomous Investment | b) | Lord J. M. Keynes |
| 3) | Consumption | c) | Government Investment |
| 4) | A.P.C. | d) | ΔC/ΔY |
| 5) | Investment | e) | C/Y |
| f) | Addition to stock of capital | ||
| g) | Destruction of utility | ||
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Demand
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Supply
Write Short note on:
Average Propensity to Consume
Write Short note on:
Marginal Propensity to Consume
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Supply (AS)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate supply is influenced by the state of technology only.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
What is Aggregate Supply? Explain the determinants of Aggregate Supply.
Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Explain the concept of deficient demand with the help of aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Discuss one physical and one monetary measure to correct it.
What is meant by the “Effective Demand Principle” in the Keynesian theory of employment? Discuss using a schedule or a diagram.
Choose the correct from given options
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories
Discuss the adjustment mechanism in the following situation :
Aggregate demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply.
An increase in aggregate demand of equilibrium level of income and employment causes an increase in ______
Keynes theory is associated with ______
What is meant by Equilibrium income?
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Y = AD | (a) Level of output at full employment |
| (2) Forward Multiplier | (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income |
| (3) Paradox of Thrift | (c) People save less or same as before |
| (4) Multiplier (k) < 1 | (d) 0 < MPC < 1 |
Which of the following are the definitions of money supply in India?
When the value of the currency falls as compared to other currencies, it is ______
What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?
The equilibrium level of income/output is established when ______
Aggregate demand can be increased by:
“In an economy Planned spending is more than Planned output”.
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
Why is effective demand also known as expost demand?
With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.
If aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply in a situation of full employment, what will be its impact on the economy?
