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Discuss the application of lever in sports. - Physical Education

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Question

Discuss the application of lever in sports.

Long Answer
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Solution

Types and applications in sports:

1. Class I Lever: Fulcrum between effort and load:

  • Example: Seesaw, or seated dumbbell triceps extension, where the elbow is the fulcrum, the weight in hand is the load, and the triceps provide the effort.

2. Class II Lever: Load between fulcrum and effort:

  • Example: Pushing against starting blocks in a sprint start or calf raises in running/jumping; toes act as the fulcrum, body weight is the load, and calf muscles provide effort.

3. Class III Lever: Effort between fulcrum and load:

  • Example: Fishing rod action or leg extensions; the knee or hand joint acts as a fulcrum, muscle force is applied in the middle, and the weight at the end is the load.
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