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Question
Differentiate between the three types of spinal deformity.
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| Sr No. | Kyphosis | Lordosis | Scoliosis |
| 1. | Outward curvature of the thoracic spine (hunchback appearance). | Excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine (swayback). | Lateral (sideways) curvature of the spine in an ‘S’ or ‘C’ shape. |
| 2. | Head and shoulders lean forward. | The abdomen and buttocks protrude outward. | Uneven shoulders or hips may be visible. |
| 3. | Common in older adults or due to poor posture. | Often caused by weak abdominal muscles or obesity. | Can be congenital or develop during adolescence |
| 4. | It can cause breathing issues and back pain in severe cases. | May lead to lower back discomfort and postural imbalance. | Severe cases may affect lung and heart function. |
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