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Question
Differentiate between the following pairs of term :
Renal cortex and renal medulla
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Solution
The renal cortex is the outer darker region of the kidney whereas the renal medulla is the inner lighter region of the kidney.
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Write down the functional activity of the following parts,
Henle's loop ………………
Choose the correct answer:
The smallest functional unit of the kidney is ____________
Choose the odd one out in the following series:
Proximal convoluted duct, loop of Henle, vein.
The following diagram represents a mammalian kidney tubule (nephron) and its blood supply.

Parts indicated by the guidelines 1to 8 are as follows:
1. Afferent arteriole from renal artery
2. Efferent arteriole
3. Bowman's capsule
4. Glomerulus
5. Proximal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries
6. Distal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries
7. Collecting tubule
8. U-shaped loop of Henle
Study the diagram and answer the question that follow:
Which structure contains the highest concentration of urea?
