Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Define watt-hour. How many joules are equal to 1 watt-hour?
Advertisements
Solution
Watt hour is a smaller commercial unit of electric energy, which is spent by an electric appliance of 1 watt power in 1 hour, i.e.
1 watt hour = 1 watt × hour = 1 watt × (60 × 60)s
= 3600 joule.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
An electric motor takes 5 A from a 220 V line. Determine the power of the motor and the energy consumed in 2 h.
An electric bulb is rated 220 V and 100 W. When it is operated on 110 V, the power consumed will be ______.
What is consumed using different electrical appliances, for which electricity bills are paid?
Name two safety devices which are connected to the live wire of a household electric circuit
A bulb is rated as 250 V; 0.4 A. Find its : (i) power, and (ii) resistance.
An electric motor takes 5 amperes current form a 220 volt supply line. Calculate the power of the motor and electric energy consumed by it in 2 hours.
The diagram below shows a circuit containing a lamp L, a voltmeter and an ammeter,. The voltmeter reading 3 V and the ammeter reading is 0.5 A.
What is the resistance of the lamp?
What is the power of the lamp?
Which of the following is the most likely temperature of the filament of an electric light bulb when it is working on the normal 220 V supply line?
(a) 500°C
(b) 1500°C
(c) 2500°C
(d) 4500°C
A resistor of resistance R is connected to an ideal battery. If the value of R is decreased, the power dissipated in the resistor will ______________ .
A servo voltage stabiliser restricts the voltage output to 220 V ± 1%. If an electric bulb rated at 220 V, 100 W is connected to it, what will be the minimum and maximum power consumed by it?

The diagram above shows a circuit with the key k open. Calculate :
(i) the resistance of the circuit when the key k is open.
(ii) the current drawn from the cell when the key k is open.
(iii) the resistance of the circuit when the key k is closed.
(iv) the current drawn from the cell when the key k is closed.
Write the SI units for:
(a) Electric current
(b) Potential difference
(c) Charge.
Fig . shows the essent ial features of a battery operated bell. The hammer strikes the gong when the swi tch is closed . State and explain the effect of using the following material successively to form the core.

(a) Plastic
(b) Steel
(c) Copper
Two resistors A and B of 4 Ω and 6 Ω, respectively are connected in parallel. The combination is connected across a 6 volt battery of negligible resistance. Calculate the power dissipated in each resistor.
Define electric power. An electrical device of resistance R is connected across a source of voltage V and draws a current I. Derive an expression for power in terms of current and resistance.
What is the energy conversion when an electric current passes through a metallic wire?
Mention three uses of the carbon arc.
Why is a concave reflector placed behind the heating element in a room heater.
With reference to the diagram shown below calculate:

(i) The equivalent resistance between P and Q.
(ii) The reading of ammeter.
(iii) The electrical power between P and Q.
A bulb is connected to a battery of e.m.f. 6V and internal resistance 2Ω A steady current of 0.5A flows through the bulb. Calculate the total energy supplied by the battery in 10 minutes.
A 100-watt electric bulb is used for 5 hours daily and four 60 watt bulbs are used for 5 hours daily. Calculate the energy consumed (in kWh) in the month of January.
Unit of electric power may also be expressed as:
The unit of e.m.f. of a cell is ____________.
What is the commercial unit of electrical energy?
1 kWh = ____________
What is the commercial unit of electrical energy? Represent it in terms of joules.
A fuse is rated 5 A. Can it be used with a geyser rated 1540 W, 220 V Write Yes or No. Give supporting calculations to justify your answer.
