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Question
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Solution
Focal length is the distance measured from the optical centre to the focus. The symbol for it is f.
RELATED QUESTIONS
In the following figure (a) and (b), F1 and F2 are positions of the two foci of thin lenses. Draw the path taken by the light ray AB after it emerges from each lens.
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| (a) |
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| (b) |
Distinguish between a real and a virtual image.
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In the following diagram ., the object and the image formed by the respective lenses are shown. Complete the ray diagram, and locate the focus. Find the focal length of the lens.

In the following diagram , the object and the image formed by the respective lenses are shown. Complete the ray diagram, and locate the focus. Find the focal length of the lens.

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An object is placed 50 cm from a connverging lens of focal length 30 cm. The image produced would be
A lens used as a magnifying glass
- is a diverging lens
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- is placed with the object nearer the lens than the principal focus
Fig. shows two rays of light Op and OQ coming from an object at the bottom of a pond, incident on the water surface.

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(ii) The angle of refraction of ray Op,
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(iv) An approximate path of the ray OQ.
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In the following diagram, L1 and L2 are the two convex lense placed at separation equal to the sum of focal lengths of the two lenses. A and B are the two rays of light incident on the lens L1. Complete the path of rays till they emerge out of the lens L2.

What principles have you used in completing the diagram?
Draw a ray diagram to show the image formed by a convex lens when the object is placed between F and 2F.


