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D∫-11x3+|x|+1x2+2|x|+1dx is equal to ______.

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Question

`int_(-1)^1 (x^3 + |x| + 1)/(x^2 + 2|x| + 1) "d"x` is equal to ______.

Options

  • log 2

  • 2 log 2

  • `1/2 log 2`

  • 4 log 2

MCQ
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Solution

`int_(-1)^1 (x^3 + |x| + 1)/(x^2 + 2|x| + 1) "d"x` is equal to 2 log 2.

Explanation:

Since I = `int_(-1)^1 (x^3 + |x| + 1)/(x^2 + 2|x| + 1) "d"x`

= `int_(-1)^1 x^3/(x^2 + 2|x| + 1) + int_(-1)^1 (|x| + 1)/(x^2 + 2|x| + 1)"d"x`

= `0 + 2 int_0^1 (|x| + 1)/((|x| + 1)^2) "d"x`  ....[odd function + even function]

= `2 int_0^1 (x + 1)/(x + 1)^2  "d"x`

= `2 int_0^1 1/(x + 1)  "d"x`

= `2|log|x + 1|]_0^1`

= 2 log 2.

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Chapter 7: Integrals - Solved Examples [Page 161]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Integrals
Solved Examples | Q 26 | Page 161

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