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∫ Cot 5 X D X - Mathematics

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Question

\[\int \cot^5 x  \text{ dx }\]
Sum
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Solution

∫ cot5 x dx
= ∫ cot4 x . cot x dx 

= ∫ (cosec2 x – 1)2 cot x dx
= ∫ (cosec4 x – 2 cosec2 x + 1) cot x dx

= ∫ cosec4 x . cot x dx – 2 ​∫ cot x . cosec2 x dx + ​∫ cot x dx
= ∫ cosec2 x . cosec2 x . cot x . dx – 2 ​∫ cot x cosec2 x dx + ∫​ cot x dx

=∫ (1 + cot 2 x) . cot x . cosec2 x dx – 2 ​∫ cot x cosec2 x dx + ​∫ cot x dx
= ∫ (cot x + cot3 x) cosec2 x dx – 2 ​∫ cot x cosec2 x dx + ​∫ cot x dx

Now, let I1= ∫ (cot x + cot3 x) cosec2 x dx – 2 ​∫ cot x cosec2 x dx
And I2= ∫ cot x dx
First we integrate I1

I1= ∫ (cot x + cot3 x) cosec2 x dx – 2 ​∫ cot x cosec2 x dx
Let cot x = t
⇒ – cosec2 x dx = dt

⇒ cosec2 x dx = – dt

I1= ∫ (t + t3) (– dt) – 2​∫ t (–dt)
= –∫(t + t3) + 2​∫t dt

\[= \left[ - \frac{t^2}{2} - \frac{t^4}{4} \right] + 2 . \frac{t^2}{2} + C_1 \]
\[ = \frac{t^2}{2} - \frac{t^4}{4} + C_1 \]
\[ = \frac{\cot^2 x}{2} - \frac{\cot^4 x}{4} + C_1\]

Now we integrate I2
I2= ∫ cot x dx

= \[\log\left| \sin x \right| + C_2\]

Now, ∫ cot5 x dx=I1 + I2]

\[- \frac{1}{4} \cot^4 x + \frac{1}{2} \cot^2 x + \log\left| \text{sin x }\right| + C_1 + C_2\]
\[- \frac{1}{4} \cot^4 x + \frac{1}{2} \cot^2 x + \log\left| \sin x \right| + C \left[ \therefore C = C_1 + C_2 \right]\]
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Chapter 19: Indefinite Integrals - Exercise 19.11 [Page 69]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 19 Indefinite Integrals
Exercise 19.11 | Q 11 | Page 69

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