English

Correct the spellings: Bilirubin

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Question

Correct the spellings: Bilirubin

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Solution

Bilirubin

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Chapter 16: Digestive System - Exercise [Page 151]

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Frank Biology Part 1 [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 16 Digestive System
Exercise | Q 17.8 | Page 151

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RELATED QUESTIONS

How are fats digested in our bodies? Where does this process take place?


When a person puts food in his mouth, then teeth cut it into small pieces, chew and grind it. The glands A in the mouth secrete a substance B which is mixed with the food by tongue. The substance B contains an enzyme C which starts the digestion of food in the mouth. The slightly digested food from the mouth goes down a tube D. The special type of movements E in the walls of tube D push the food into stomach for further digestion. The stomach wall secretes gastric juice containing three substance F, G and H. One of the functions of F is to kill bacteria which may enter the stomach with food. The substance G protects the inside layer of stomach from the damaging effect of substance F whereas substance H is and enzyme for digestion. The partially digested food then enters into small intestine for further digestion.

(a) What is (i) gland A (ii) substance B, and (iii) enzyme C?

(b) Name the tube D.

(c) What is the movement E known as?

(d) What are (i) F (ii) G, and (iii) H?


The partially digested food coming from the stomach of a person enters a long and narrow organ A in his body. The organ A receives the secretion of two glands : liver and pancreas. Liver secretes a greenish-yellow liquid B which is normally stored in the organ C. Pancreas secretes pancreatic juice which contains three digestive enzymes D, E and F. The intestinal juice completes the process of digestion of food. The inner wall of organ A has millions of tiny finger-like projections G which help in the rapid absorption of digested food into blood stream. The undigested part of food then passes into wider tube H which absorbs most of the water from undigested food. The last part of tube H called I stores this undigested food (or waste) for some time. The undigested food is then passed out though opening J as faeces in the process known as K.

(a) Name the organ A.

(b) Name (i) liquid B, and (ii) organ C.

(c) What are the digestive enzymes D, E and F?

(d) Name the projections G present on the inner wall of organ A.

(e) Name (i) tube H (ii) part I (iii) opening J, and (iv) process K.


________ is the largest gland in the body.


Fill in the blank.

The _______ is a common opening of food pipe and windpipe


Food are classified into three groups on the basis of the function they perform in our body. Name the three categories, and briefly give their functions. Also give their two sources each.


Answer in detail.
Liver does not secrete any enzymes yet it helps indigestion. How?


Define with examples: Herbivores


State one difference in nutrition: Autotroph and Heterotroph


Describe the following: Digestion of fat in the intestine


Describe the process of digestion in human beings.


Analogy

Enzymes: Digestive glands:: _______: Endocrine glands.


Identify the correct human dental formula.


All are functions of the liver, EXCEPT


A gland not associated with the alimentary canal is ____________.


Choose the correct order of terms that describes the process of nutrition in ruminants.


Name the parts of the alimentary canal where water gets absorbed from undigested food.



Label the following parts in Figure and name them.

  1. The largest gland in our body.
  2. The organ where protein digestion starts.
  3. The organ that releases digestive juice into the small intestine.
  4. The organ where bile juice gets stored.

What are villi?


Given below are two columns, Column I shows enzymes secreted by the glands in the alimentary canal of human beings and Column II indicates the components of food on which enzymes act. Choose the options showing correct matching:


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